BLEP-105
Project 2026: Complete Guide to Topic Selection, Legal Research & Report
Writing
Learn how to
choose a project topic, conduct legal research, analyse case law, and prepare
your 4,000-word BLEP-105 project according to IGNOU guidelines.
The BLEP-105 Project is a research-based course that requires students to prepare a project report of approximately 4,000 words on one of the prescribed topics. Unlike a Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA), the project focuses on legal research, case law analysis, and the application of legal principles through original study. This guide explains the project requirements, recommended structure, research sources, and practical tips for preparing the project.
⟩ Read the Instructions Properly
First
Dear learner
in this course you have to write a project in about 4000 words on any one of
the topics given below and send it to the Project Section, Student Evaluation
Division, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068. Before writing the project
read carefully the Block 4 of Course 4 (BLE104 Block 4). There is no
requirement of supervisor or submission of synopsis. Please also read the
following paragraphs carefully.
Organised
the project into various chapters and chapter into sections. The chapter 1
mainly consists of introduction to the subject, objectives of the study, scope
of the study methodology of collecting data etc. The last chapter should
include the findings of the study and suggestions if any.
For writing
this project, we suggest that you should go to nearby law library. You can find
these libraries in the law colleges, bar associations of codes etc. Some good
advocates also maintain such libraries. In these libraries you will find the
act, commentaries, digests journals etc. The important journals are: All India
Reporter (AIR) Supreme court cases (SCC) etc. There a number of online journals
also. There are number of website such as indiacode.nic.in where you can find
all the acts of parliament.
The journals
contain the full judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts. on the basis
of headnotes given in the beginning of the judgment, you can short list them
according to the theme of your project. Afterwards read these selected
judgments carefully and while reading them prepare a brief note on the facts
and arguments on which the judgments is based. In the project we expect you to
present an original analysis of the judgments.
⟩ Write a project on any one topic
in about 4000 words from the list given below.
Ă Choosing Your Topic
o
Right
to Life and Supreme Court of India
o
Right
to Information
o
New
Labour Codes
o
Right
to Clean Environment
o
Surrogacy
Rights
o
Role
of Microfinance in India
o
Food
Security
o
Role
of Paralegals for Rural Legal Support
⟩ Where
to Actually Find Your Material
· Law libraries
· Official government websites such as
India Code
· Supreme Court and High Court
judgments
· Legal journals like AIR and SCC
· Other authentic legal databases
⟩ How to Build Your Case-Law
Analysis
For every
judgment you shortlist, make a brief note before you write a single line of
your project. This note-taking step is what separates original analysis from a
copied case summary:
1.
Facts —
what actually happened, in 2–3 lines.
2.
Issue —
the specific legal question the court had to answer.
3.
Arguments —
what each side argued, briefly.
4.
Holding —
what the court decided, and on what reasoning.
5.
Your Analysis —
how this case fits your topic's larger theme, and whether you agree with the
reasoning.
⟩ Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q Do
I need a supervisor or synopsis for the BLEP-105 project?
No. IGNOU does not require a project supervisor or the submission of a synopsis
for the BLEP-105 project.
Q How
long should the BLEP-105 project be?
The project should be approximately 4,000 words and must be prepared on one
of the prescribed topics.
Q Where
do I submit the completed project?
The completed project should be submitted to the Project Section, Student
Evaluation Division, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi – 110068, unless IGNOU
announces any updated submission procedure.
Q What makes a case analysis "original" rather than just a summary?
Adding your
own comment on each judgment — how it fits your topic and whether you agree
with the court's reasoning — rather than only restating the facts and holding,
is what IGNOU is looking for as original analysis.
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