Free IGNOU (MAJMC) MJML 121 Practical Manual : Audio- Visual | Complete Solved Workbook

1. Two Public Service Announcements (PSA) for Radio

PSA 1: “Adopt Cleanliness, Avoid Diseases”

Greetings to all listeners!
Cleanliness is the first step towards a healthy life. In many parts of Odisha, diseases like dengue, malaria, and diarrhoea increase due to unhygienic surroundings. Keep your homes and neighborhoods clean. Do not throw garbage on roads—always use a dustbin. Remove stagnant water from coolers, pots, and drains to prevent mosquito breeding. Wash your hands regularly with soap, especially before meals and after using the toilet. Teach children the importance of hygiene from an early age.

A Clean Odisha, a Healthy Odisha—this is our shared responsibility.
This message is brought to you by the Odisha Municipal Corporation.

PSA 2: “Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter”

Greetings listeners!
Daughters are the pride of our society, yet many still face challenges in education and safety across Odisha. Under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign, let us all take responsibility. Send your daughters to school and support their dreams. Ensure their safety and encourage them to become confident and independent. Say no to gender discrimination—treat sons and daughters equally.

An educated daughter empowers the entire family.
Let us unite to build a brighter future for our daughters.
This message is brought to you by the Government of Odisha.

Instructions:

Record both PSAs in your own voice (each within 30 seconds).

Maintain a clear, confident, and friendly tone.

Avoid background noise for better audio quality.

Save the files in your pen drive.

2. Review of a Recently Watched or Favorite Film

Title: “Review of the Film Kalira Atita: A True Reflection of the Struggle Between Society and Nature”
Date: 5 April 2026

Recently, I watched the Odia film Kalira Atita, directed by Nila Madhab Panda, which was released in 2021. This film is not just a source of entertainment but also a powerful representation of climate change, coastal life, and its deep impact on rural communities in Odisha. It is a meaningful social drama inspired by real-life events.

The story is set in Satbhaya, a coastal village in Odisha, where the sea has been gradually swallowing land and homes over the years. The narrative revolves around Gopinath, a man whose village has disappeared into the sea. Despite this harsh reality, he refuses to accept the loss and continues to return to the deserted shore, believing that his family and village still exist. The film beautifully portrays the power of nature, human vulnerability, and the emotional connection people have with their homeland.

One of the strongest aspects of Kalira Atita is its simplicity and realism. It highlights the everyday struggles faced by people living in coastal Odisha due to rising sea levels. The character of Gopinath leaves a lasting impact—his pain, hope, and emotional conflict deeply connect with the audience. Actor Pradeep Pradhan delivers a heartfelt and convincing performance.

The cinematography stands out as the soul of the film. The visuals of the turbulent sea, abandoned houses, and the scenic yet vulnerable coastline of Odisha are captured with remarkable authenticity. The background music is subtle but effective, enhancing the emotional depth of the narrative without overpowering it.

However, some viewers may find the pace of the film slightly slow, and a few aspects of the story remain open-ended. Despite these minor limitations, the film succeeds in drawing attention to serious issues like climate change and displacement.

Kalira Atita is more than just a film—it is a thought-provoking experience that urges viewers to reflect on the changing relationship between humans and nature. It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to understand the real challenges faced by coastal communities and the urgent need for environmental awareness.

3. Article on Favorite Television News Anchor – Alok Prasad Panda

Title: “Alok Prasad Panda: A Powerful and Influential TV News Anchor of Odisha”
Date: 5 April 2026

Alok Prasad Panda is one of the most respected and well-known television news anchors in Odisha. He is a senior anchor and editor associated with Odisha Television (OTV). His prime-time show Big Story OTV is widely popular among viewers across the state. I admire him for his calm, balanced, and fact-based approach to journalism, where he presents complex issues in a simple and understandable manner.

One of his greatest strengths is his unbiased and sensitive reporting style. He does not hesitate to raise important issues, whether it is the impact of cyclones in coastal Odisha, the struggles of tribal communities, or the real situation of government schemes. During major natural disasters like Cyclone Mocha, he actively reported from affected areas and highlighted gaps in relief efforts, which helped draw attention from authorities.

His communication style is clear, impactful, and engaging. He asks questions in a calm yet firm manner, encouraging meaningful and direct responses from guests. His analytical approach and ability to conduct balanced discussions distinguish him from many other anchors.

Although at times he is criticized for presenting issues with a slightly emotional tone, this quality adds a human touch to his reporting. It helps viewers connect more deeply with the stories and understand the real-life impact of the issues being discussed.

Another notable aspect of Alok Prasad Panda’s work is his strong connection with Odisha’s culture, language, and grassroots realities. He consistently highlights local concerns and development challenges, ensuring that the voices of ordinary people are heard.

Alok Prasad Panda has made a significant contribution to journalism in Odisha. His dedication, integrity, and impactful reporting make him an inspiration for aspiring journalists and a trusted voice for the people.

4. Analysis of a Documentary or Panel Discussion

Title: “Documentary The Pangolin Man Analysis: The True Struggle of Wildlife Conservation”
Date: 5 April 2026

Recently, I watched the documentary The Pangolin Man on YouTube, which focuses on wildlife conservation efforts in Odisha. Released in 2023 and created by renowned filmmaker Nila Madhab Panda, this 50+ minute documentary presents a powerful and engaging story about the protection of pangolins—rare and endangered ant-eating mammals.

The documentary begins in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, where illegal pangolin trafficking has become a serious concern. It shows how international demand for pangolin scales and skin has led to increased poaching. These visuals are striking and highlight the difficult conditions faced by forest officials and local communities trying to protect wildlife.

A major strength of the documentary is its strong factual and investigative approach. It includes interviews with forest officers, wildlife experts, and villagers who explain how trafficking networks operate. According to one forest official featured in the film, pangolin trafficking cases have increased significantly over the past decade, making conservation efforts even more challenging.

What makes The Pangolin Man particularly impactful is that it not only highlights the problem but also offers solutions. The documentary showcases inspiring examples of local villagers who have shifted to alternative livelihoods and actively participate in conservation efforts. It also highlights initiatives by the Odisha government such as awareness campaigns, forest surveillance systems, and digital tracking technologies that have helped reduce poaching activities.

The cinematography of the documentary is outstanding. Drone shots of dense forests, camera trap visuals, and close-up wildlife footage make the film visually rich and immersive. The background music complements the serious tone of the documentary and helps build an emotional connection with the audience.

However, the documentary does have a few limitations. It mainly focuses on pangolins, while other endangered species in Odisha could have been explored for a broader perspective. Additionally, a deeper discussion on the economic challenges faced by local communities would have strengthened the analysis.

Despite these minor shortcomings, The Pangolin Man is a highly informative and thought-provoking documentary. It effectively raises awareness about wildlife conservation and emphasizes the urgent need to protect endangered species. The film leaves a lasting impression and inspires viewers to take responsibility for preserving nature.

5. Television News Feature Script

Title: “Girls’ Education: A New Hope in Odisha”

Intro (Anchor):

Hello, and today we bring you a special report from a small village in Cuttack, where girls’ education is witnessing a remarkable transformation. A local social worker, Subhadra Behra, has taken a powerful step by starting a free education center that is changing the lives of many young girls.

Piece to Camera (Reporter):

I am Akanksha, reporting from Naro Bil village in Cuttack district, Odisha. Behind me is the education center started by Subhadra Behra. Here, more than 120 girls are receiving free education along with training in computer skills, Odia language, and vocational activities such as sewing and embroidery. Since its establishment in 2022, this center has become a source of inspiration for the entire community.

Interview (Subhadra Behra):

“Our aim is to ensure that every girl in Odisha gets access to education, becomes confident, and stands on her own feet. Education is the key to equality and a better future.”

Piece to Camera (Reporter):

Due to the efforts of this center, many girls are now performing well in school and college examinations. Local families say that earlier they were hesitant to send their daughters to school, but today the mindset has changed significantly, and education is being prioritized.

Outro (Reporter):

People like Subhadra Behra show us that even small initiatives can bring big change in society. With dedication and community support, such efforts are shaping a brighter future for young girls across Odisha.

Reporting from Cuttack, Odisha—this is Akanksha.

Instructions:

Record this script using your mobile phone (duration: around 2 minutes).

Maintain a clear, confident, and professional tone.

Use a simple background (school/learning center type setting if possible).

Ensure minimal background noise for better audio quality.

Save the file in your pen drive.

6. Radio News Bulletin

Title: “Odisha News Bulletin”
Date: Latest Month

Intro:
Hello, and you are listening to the Odisha News Bulletin.

Today’s main news —
• Heavy rainfall disrupts normal life in coastal Odisha; administration on high alert.
• Groundwater levels continue to decline in western districts.
• Youth Sports Festival draws enthusiastic participation in Bhubaneswar.

News 1: Heavy Rainfall and Flood Situation
Continuous heavy rainfall over the past few days has affected several coastal districts of Odisha, including Puri, Cuttack, and Jagatsinghpur. Rising water levels in rivers like Mahanadi and Baitarani have led to waterlogging in low-lying areas, disrupting daily life. Authorities have issued warnings and are closely monitoring the situation.

Sound Bite 1 (District Collector):
“Rescue teams have been deployed, and precautionary measures are being taken. Relief camps have been set up to ensure the safety of affected residents.”

So far, hundreds of people have been shifted to safer locations, and emergency services are working round the clock.

News 2: Declining Groundwater Levels
Groundwater levels in districts like Bolangir, Kalahandi, and Nuapada are showing a continuous decline. According to recent data, water levels have dropped significantly over the past few years, affecting agriculture and daily water supply.

Sound Bite 2 (Local Farmer):
“Earlier, water was easily available, but now we have to dig much deeper. It has increased both effort and cost for farming.”

Experts suggest adopting rainwater harvesting and sustainable irrigation practices to address the issue.

News 3: Youth Sports Festival
The Youth Sports Festival held in Bhubaneswar witnessed active participation from students across Odisha. Events like athletics, kabaddi, hockey, and volleyball were organized, encouraging young talent and promoting fitness.

Sound Bite 3 (Participant):
“This event gave us a great opportunity to showcase our talent and compete at a higher level.”

Officials stated that such initiatives help in identifying and nurturing future sports champions.

Outro:
These were today’s top stories from Odisha.
Stay informed and stay safe.
Goodbye!

Task 7: Video Story Using Photographs

Title: “Flood Devastation in Odisha: Ground Reality and Impact”

10 Photographs and Their Captions

1. Photo 1:
Flooded main road in Ganjam district
Caption:
“Severe waterlogging in Ganjam district disrupts traffic as continuous rainfall submerges key roads.”

2. Photo 2:
Relief camp distributing food and water
Caption:
“Relief camps set up across affected districts provide essential food and clean drinking water to displaced families.”

3. Photo 3:
Rescue teams evacuating residents using boats
Caption:
“Rescue teams evacuate stranded residents to safer locations amid rising floodwaters in coastal Odisha.”

4. Photo 4:
Resident standing near a flooded house
Caption:
“Homes submerged due to heavy rainfall, leaving families struggling with loss of belongings and shelter.”

5. Photo 5:
Children inside temporary shelter
Caption:
“Children take shelter in relief camps as floods disrupt normal life and education.”

6. Photo 6:
Damaged bridge due to strong water flow
Caption:
“Floodwaters damage infrastructure, cutting off connectivity between villages in affected regions.”

7. Photo 7:
Farmer standing in flooded agricultural field
Caption:
“Standing crops destroyed as floodwaters inundate agricultural land, impacting farmers’ livelihoods.”

8. Photo 8:
Local residents placing sandbags near riverbank
Caption:
“Villagers work together to control rising water levels using sandbags and temporary barriers.”

9. Photo 9:
Health workers distributing medicines
Caption:
“Medical teams provide essential medicines and health support in relief camps to prevent disease outbreaks.”

10. Photo 10:
Flood-affected landscape with damaged environment
Caption:
“Widespread flooding leaves behind destruction, highlighting the urgent need for disaster preparedness.”

8. Interview for Radio or TV
Title: “Grassroots Change in Odisha: A Social Activist’s Journey in Education and Women Empowerment”
Date: Latest Month
Location: Ganjam, Odisha

A dedicated social activist from Ganjam district, Odisha, has been making a significant impact in the fields of rural education and women’s empowerment over the past decade. Working in remote villages of the Khallikot block, she has launched several initiatives focused on girls’ education and skill development. I spoke with her to understand her journey, challenges, and vision for the future.

Question: How did you begin your journey as a social worker?

Activist:
I noticed that many girls in our villages were unable to attend school due to poverty, long distances, and traditional mindsets. Families often believed that girls should focus only on household work. Having faced similar challenges myself, I decided to take a step forward and change this situation.

In 2014, I started a small learning center with just a few girls. Today, more than 200 girls are receiving education through our initiatives.

Question: What challenges did you face during this journey?

Activist:
The biggest challenge was changing people’s mindset. Convincing parents to send their daughters to school was not easy. I visited homes, spoke to families, and explained the importance of education.

Another major issue was the lack of infrastructure and resources. Initially, we used community spaces for classes. Over time, with support from local youth and small organizations, we were able to expand our work.

Question: What kind of programs have you introduced for girls?

Activist:
Along with free education, we provide skill development training such as sewing, computer literacy, and handicrafts.

We also organize regular activities like:
• Health awareness camps
• Menstrual hygiene workshops
• Self-defense training

Our aim is to ensure that girls become educated, confident, and self-reliant.

Question: Have you received any support from government schemes?

Activist:
Yes, schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and Mission Shakti have been helpful. However, delays in funding and complex procedures sometimes slow down progress. If local initiatives receive more direct and timely support, the impact can be much greater at the grassroots level.

Question: What are your future goals?

Activist:
My goal is to establish education centers for girls in every village of Ganjam district. In the next five years, I aim to open around 15 new centers.

I want to see girls from these villages become doctors, teachers, engineers, and officers. No girl should have to give up on her dreams due to lack of opportunity.

9. Regional News Package

Title: “Groundwater Crisis in Odisha: Challenges, Voices, and Sustainable Solutions”

Description:
This regional news package explores the growing groundwater crisis in Odisha, focusing on its impact on farmers, expert insights, and possible long-term solutions. Duration: 4–5 minutes.

Detailed Script (4–5 minutes)

Intro (0:00–0:30):
Hello, and welcome. Today we bring you a ground report on the rising groundwater crisis in Odisha. Districts like Ganjam, Khordha, and Bolangir are witnessing a steady decline in water levels. According to recent data, groundwater levels in several regions have dropped by nearly 2 to 3 meters over the past few years, creating serious concerns for farmers and rural communities.

Piece-to-Camera (Reporter) (0:30–1:30):
I am Akanksha, reporting from a farming area in Khallikot block of Ganjam district.

Farmers here are facing severe water shortages. Where water was once available at 40–50 feet, it now requires drilling beyond 90–120 feet. This has increased the cost of irrigation and reduced crop productivity.

Crops such as paddy, pulses, and vegetables are directly affected. Many farmers are now forced to rely on diesel pumps or private water sources, increasing their financial burden.

Interview 1 (Farmer) (1:30–2:30):
A local farmer shares his experience:

“Earlier, water was easily available at shallow depths, but now we have to dig much deeper. The cost of borewells has increased, and if crops fail, we suffer heavy losses. Farming is becoming increasingly difficult, and many of us are under financial stress.”

Interview 2 (Water Expert) (2:30–3:30):
A water conservation expert explains:

“The groundwater crisis in Odisha is mainly due to excessive extraction, lack of rainwater harvesting, and changing rainfall patterns caused by climate change. Sustainable solutions like community water storage, efficient irrigation methods, and awareness among farmers are essential to manage this crisis.”

Solutions and Conclusion (3:30–5:00):
Despite the challenges, some positive efforts are emerging.

In certain villages of Ganjam, community ponds have been developed, helping improve groundwater recharge. Farmers are also adopting modern irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler systems, which significantly reduce water usage.

Local authorities have started initiatives to revive check dams and promote water conservation practices.

However, long-term solutions require collective action. Awareness campaigns, government support, and community participation are essential. Providing subsidies and training for modern irrigation techniques can help farmers adapt to changing conditions.

Water is a vital resource, and its conservation is crucial for the future of agriculture and livelihoods in Odisha.

From Ganjam, Odisha — this is Akanksha reporting.

📌 Instructions

Filming:
Record the news package using a mobile phone: