(i) “That first creator of the Creator That Bearer of oblations offered with Holy Rites: That one who utters the Holy Chants: Those two that order Time: That which extends
The given
passage is deeply philosophical and symbolic, reflecting the Vedic–Upanishadic
vision of ultimate reality. Rather than describing a personal god in a
limited human sense, the lines attempt to articulate the absolute principle
(Brahman) that underlies creation, time, ritual, and consciousness itself.
The language is intentionally paradoxical and poetic, because the reality it
seeks to express lies beyond ordinary human understanding and speech.
1. “That first creator of the Creator”
This line
immediately establishes a hierarchy beyond conventional creation myths.
In many religious traditions, a creator god is considered the highest
authority. However, this phrase suggests something even more profound: a
principle that precedes the creator himself.
In Vedic
philosophy, this ultimate source is Brahman, the formless, infinite
reality from which even the creator god (often identified as Prajapati,
Hiranyagarbha, or later Brahma) emerges. Thus, creation is not an act performed
independently by a deity but a manifestation of an eternal cosmic principle.
The phrase
challenges anthropomorphic notions of God and pushes the reader to think of
creation as a cyclical, self-emerging process, rather than a single
historical event.
2. “That Bearer of oblations offered
with Holy Rites”
This line
highlights the central role of sacrifice (Yajña) in Vedic culture.
Sacrifice is not merely a ritual act performed by humans; it is a cosmic
process that sustains order (ṛta) in the universe.
By describing
the ultimate reality as the “Bearer of oblations,” the text implies that all
sacrifices ultimately reach the same supreme principle, regardless of the
deity invoked. Fire (Agni), which carries offerings to the gods, is itself seen
as a manifestation of this cosmic reality.
Thus, ritual is
elevated from a mechanical religious duty to a symbolic participation in the
universal order. The divine does not merely receive offerings; it exists
within the very act of offering.
3. “That one who utters the Holy
Chants”
Here, the
passage moves from ritual action to sacred sound. In the Vedic
worldview, sound—especially mantra—is not just symbolic but creative
and transformative.
The idea that
the ultimate reality “utters the holy chants” suggests that speech (Vāc)
itself originates from the divine. The Vedas were traditionally considered apauruṣeya—not
authored by humans but heard by sages in deep states of meditation.
This line
reinforces the belief that knowledge, language, and consciousness are
divine expressions. Chanting sacred hymns becomes a way of aligning human
consciousness with cosmic truth.
4. “Those two that order Time”
This phrase
introduces a subtle metaphysical idea: duality within unity. “Those two”
may refer to several paired principles commonly found in Indian philosophy,
such as:
- Day and night
- Creation and dissolution
- Past and future
- Purusha (consciousness) and
Prakriti (matter)
Time (Kāla) is
not random or chaotic; it is governed by cosmic laws. The ordering of
time ensures rhythm, continuity, and balance in the universe.
In some
interpretations, these “two” represent motion and stillness, suggesting
that time itself is structured by opposing yet complementary forces.
Ultimately, however, both are rooted in the same supreme reality.
5. “That which extends …”
Though
incomplete, this phrase implies expansion, pervasiveness, and infinity.
The ultimate reality is not confined to a single location or form; it extends
through all existence.
This aligns
with the Upanishadic declaration:
“Sarvam
khalvidam brahma”
(“All this is indeed Brahman.”)
The divine is
both immanent and transcendent—present within the world yet beyond it.
Everything that exists is sustained and permeated by this infinite principle.
Philosophical Significance
Collectively,
these lines express a non-dualistic worldview. The text dissolves
boundaries between:
- Creator and creation
- Ritual and reality
- Sound and substance
- Time and eternity
Rather than
offering doctrinal certainty, the passage invites contemplation and humility.
The repeated use of “That” instead of a specific name reflects the Vedic belief
that the ultimate truth cannot be fully named or defined.
Conclusion
The passage is
a profound meditation on the nature of ultimate reality as envisioned in
Vedic and Upanishadic thought. It presents a cosmic principle that:
- Exists before all creation
- Sustains ritual and sacrifice
- Manifests as sacred sound
- Regulates time and order
- Extends infinitely through
existence
Through symbolic and poetic language, the text urges the reader to move beyond surface-level religious understanding and seek inner realization of the unity underlying all diversity. In doing so, it remains timeless, continuing to inspire philosophical inquiry and spiritual reflection across centuries.
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