MPSE 003 पश्चिमी राजनीतिक चिंतन Important Questions 2025: Download Pdf

MPSE 003 पश्चिमी राजनीतिक चिंतन Important Questions 2025

MPSE 003 पश्चिमी राजनीतिक चिंतन Important Questions 2025 MPSE 003 ignou Important Questions 2025 From the ancient Greek philosophers to Karl Marx's revolutionary views, Western political thought provides significant insights on society, politics, and governance. Human perceptions of politics, the state, rights, justice, and authority have changed over time, as seen by the evolution of political ideas. This article explores the major contributions made by classical political theorists, looking at important concepts that still influence political discourse today.

MPSE 003 पश्चिमी राजनीतिक चिंतन Important Questions 2025

MPSE-003 Important Questions With Answers In English

1. Explain the relevance of the classical tradition in Western Political Thought.
2. Examine the relationship between politics and ethics in Aristotle‟s Political Thought.
3. Critically examine John Lock‟s theory of Natural Rights.
4. Examine St. Aquinas views on Law and State.
5. “Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains”. Examine Rouseau‟s attempt to reconcile liberty with authority.
6. Write an essay on „utilitarian principles‟ of Jermy Bentham.
7. Examine Kant‟s conception of universal law of rights.
8. Examine the importance of religion in politics as explained by Tocqueville.
9. Analyse idealism and theory of state as formulated by Hegel.
10. Critically examine Karl Marx‟s theory of class war.

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MPSE-003 Important Questions With Answers In Hindi

1. पश्चिमी राजनीतिक चिंतन की प्रासंगिकता का वर्णन कीजिए।

2. अरस्तु के राजनीतिक चिंतन में राजनीति तथा नैतिकता के बीच संबंधों का परीक्षण कीजिए।

3. जॉन लॉक के प्राकृतिक अधिकारों के सिद्धांत का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।

4. कानून तथा राज्य पर थॉमस ऐक्दीनास (St. Aquinas) के विचारों का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

5. “आदमी स्वतंत्र पैदा होता है, लेकिन हर जगह वह जंजीर में है।” इस संदर्भ में रूसो का ‘अधिकार के साथ स्वतंत्रता को समेटने का प्रयास है।
6. जेरेमी बेथम (Jermy Bentham) के उपयोगितावाद सिद्धांतों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

7. कांत (Kant) के अधिकार के सार्वभौमिक कानून की संकल्पना का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

8. टॉकवील (Tocqueville) के दर्शन में राजनीति में धर्म का महत्व का परीक्षण कीजिए।

9. हेगेल (Hegal) द्वारा प्रतिपादित ‘आदर्शवाद तथा राज्य के सिद्धांत का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

10. कार्ल मार्क्स के वर्ग युद्ध (Class War) सिद्धांत का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।

Conclusion

Western political thought, from Plato to Marx, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the evolution of political ideas. Each thinker contributed to shaping concepts of justice, liberty, authority, and the role of the state.

The relationship between ethics and politics, the conception of human rights, and the analysis of class struggles have remained central to the development of political theory. These thinkers not only critiqued existing political systems but also proposed ideals for achieving justice and freedom in society. Their ideas continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on democracy, governance, and social change.

In examining these key figures and their contributions, it is clear that Western political thought remains a vital tool for addressing the political, social, and ethical challenges of the modern world. From the idealism of Plato to the materialism of Marx, the evolution of political theory provides essential insights into the workings of society and the potential for transformation.