IGNOU BPCC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25

BPCC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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Course Code: BPCC 132

Assignment Code: BPCC 132 ASST/TMA/2024-25

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

Assignment One

Answer the following questions in about 500 words each. Each question carries 20 marks.

Q1. Explain the concept of person perception. Discuss then theories and biases related to attribution.

Person perception is the process through which individuals form impressions, judgments, and evaluations of other people. It involves interpreting and understanding the behavior, traits, and characteristics of others, often based on limited information. This process is fundamental to human social interaction and plays a crucial role in how we navigate our relationships and the world around us.

Theories and biases related to attribution are frameworks that attempt to explain how individuals interpret and make sense of the behavior of others. Here are some key theories and biases:

Attribution Theory: Developed by Fritz Heider in the 1950s, attribution theory proposes that individuals make inferences about the causes of others' behavior. It suggests that people attribute behavior to either internal factors (such as personality traits or disposition) or external factors (such as situational factors or environmental influences). For example, if someone fails a test, we might attribute their failure to either their lack of intelligence (internal attribution) or the difficulty of the test (external attribution).

Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE): This bias refers to the tendency for individuals to overemphasize internal factors and underestimate external factors when explaining the behavior of others. In other words, people tend to attribute others' behavior more to their personality traits or disposition than to situational factors. For instance, if someone cuts you off in traffic, you might assume they're a rude person rather than considering the possibility that they might be rushing to an emergency.

Actor-Observer Bias: This bias suggests that when explaining our own behavior, we tend to attribute it to external factors (such as situational influences), while when explaining others' behavior, we tend to attribute it to internal factors (such as personality traits). For example, if we perform poorly on a task, we might blame it on external factors like being tired or distracted. However, if someone else performs poorly on the same task, we might attribute it to their lack of ability or effort.

Self-Serving Bias: This bias refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors (such as ability or effort) but their failures to external factors (such as bad luck or situational factors). This bias helps to protect self-esteem and maintain a positive self-image. For example, if someone does well on a job interview, they might attribute it to their own skills and preparation. However, if they don't get the job, they might blame it on the unfairness of the selection process.

Cultural Differences in Attribution: Attribution patterns can vary across cultures. Individualistic cultures tend to emphasize internal attributions, focusing on personal characteristics and individual achievements. In contrast, collectivistic cultures often prioritize external attributions, considering the influence of social norms, roles, and relationships on behavior.

Understanding these theories and biases can help individuals become more aware of their own thought processes and judgments when perceiving others, leading to more accurate and empathetic interactions.

Q2. Discuss the concept of self and social behavior across cultures.

Assignment Two

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each. Each question carries 5 marks.

Q3. Discuss the agents of enculturation.

Q4. Describe the sources of errors in social cognition.

Q5. Discuss factors affecting persuasion.

Q6. Describe the ways of reducing aggression.

Q7. Explain the motivation behind pro-social behaviour.

Q8. Elaborate the causes and resolution strategies of conflict.

BPCC 132 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BPCC 132 Assignments

BPCC 132 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Assignment 2024-25 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment BPCC 132023-24

BPCC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

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BPCC 132 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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