IGNOU BAPI 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25

 

BAPI 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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Course Code: BAPI 004

Assignment Code: BAPI 004 ASST/TMA/2024-25

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

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Q.1. Discuss symptoms of major diseases of Apple and also describe their control.

Several major diseases can affect apple trees, leading to significant reductions in fruit quality and yield if left unchecked. Here are some common diseases, along with their symptoms and control measures:

Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis):

Symptoms: Apple scab is one of the most common and destructive diseases affecting apple trees. It causes dark, scabby lesions on leaves, fruit, and sometimes stems. Infected leaves may drop prematurely, and heavily infected fruit can become distorted and cracked.

Control:

Plant resistant varieties.

Apply fungicides preventively, starting at bud break and continuing throughout the growing season.

Prune trees to improve air circulation and reduce humidity.

Remove and destroy infected leaves and fruit to reduce overwintering spores.

Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora):

Symptoms: Fire blight causes wilting, blackening, and "fire scorched" appearance of blossoms, shoots, and branches. Infected blossoms turn brown and cling to the tree, resembling a shepherd's crook.

Control:

Prune out infected branches at least 12 inches below visible symptoms.

Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer, as this can promote succulent growth more susceptible to infection.

Apply copper-based bactericides during bloom to reduce bacterial populations.

Plant resistant varieties.

Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha):

Symptoms: Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery growth on leaves, shoots, and fruit. Infected leaves may become distorted or puckered.

Control:

Apply fungicides preventively, especially during periods of high humidity and mild temperatures.

Prune trees to improve air circulation.

Plant resistant varieties.

Cedar Apple Rust (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae):

Symptoms: Cedar apple rust causes yellow-orange spots on leaves and fruit, which eventually develop into raised, rust-colored lesions. On cedar or juniper trees, gelatinous, orange structures called telial horns may form during wet weather.

Control:

Remove nearby cedar or juniper trees, as they serve as an alternate host for the fungus.

Apply fungicides preventively during the spring to protect emerging leaves and fruit.

Plant resistant varieties.

Apple Maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella):

Symptoms: Apple maggot infestations cause tunneling and feeding damage within fruit, resulting in discolored, distorted, or prematurely dropped apples.

Control:

Apply insecticides targeting adult flies during the growing season, timed according to local pest emergence patterns.

Use physical barriers such as sticky traps or bags to prevent adult flies from laying eggs on fruit.

Remove and destroy infested fruit promptly to reduce overwintering populations.

Apple Scab (Phytophthora spp.):

Symptoms: Phytophthora infections cause root rot, leading to stunted growth, wilting, and dieback of branches. Infected bark may develop cankers, and trees may ultimately collapse.

Control:

Plant trees in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.

Apply fungicides to protect roots and lower trunk from infection.

Remove and destroy infected trees to prevent spread to healthy trees.

Regular monitoring, proper cultural practices, and timely intervention are essential components of disease management in apple orchards. Integrated pest management (IPM) approaches that combine biological, cultural, physical, and chemical control methods can help minimize disease incidence and preserve tree health.

Q.2. Explain the pests and disease management in Sapota and Jackfruit.

Q.3. Discuss the Cultural Practices for the successful Cashew Cultivation.

Q.4. Explain the area and production status of Date Palm in India. Write about its uses.

Q.5. Describe the disease management in Aonla.

BAPI 004 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BAPI 004 Assignments

BAPI 004 Production Technology of Fruit Crops Assignment 2024-25 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment BAPI 004023-24

BAPI 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

ENROLMENT NO: …………………………

NAME: ………………………………………

ADDRESS: …………………………………

COURSE TITLE: …………………………

ASSIGNMENT NO: ………………………

STUDY CENTRE: …………………………

DATE: ………………………………………

BAPI 004 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

BAPI 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920

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