IBO 06 Solved Assignment 2024-25
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2024-25, FREE IBO 06
Solved Assignment 2024-25, FREE IBO 06 International
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Course Code: IBO 06
Assignment Code: IBO 06 ASST/TMA/2024-25
Marks: 100
NOTE: All questions are compulsory
Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment
to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023
session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.
Q1. What do you
understand by International monetary system. Discuss the need of IMF in
international business with suitable examples. Briefly explain the evolution of
international monetary system.
The
International Monetary System (IMS) refers to the framework of rules,
institutions, and agreements by which international payments are made and
exchange rates between currencies are determined. It provides the foundation
for international trade and investment by facilitating the exchange of goods,
services, and capital across borders.
The
International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a key institution within the international
monetary system. Established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, the IMF's
primary goals are to promote global monetary cooperation, facilitate
international trade, secure financial stability, promote high employment and
sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
The need for
the IMF in international business can be understood through various factors:
Currency
Stability: The IMF plays a crucial role in maintaining stability in exchange
rates between currencies. This stability is essential for international trade
and investment, as businesses need predictability in currency values to plan
their operations effectively. For example, if exchange rates are highly
volatile, it becomes difficult for businesses to price their products
competitively in foreign markets.
Financial
Assistance: The IMF provides financial assistance to member countries facing
balance of payments problems. This assistance helps stabilize economies,
restore confidence in financial markets, and prevent economic crises. For
instance, during the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, the IMF provided
emergency loans to countries like South Korea and Thailand to help them
overcome their financial difficulties.
Policy Advice
and Surveillance: The IMF conducts economic surveillance and provides policy
advice to member countries to help them maintain macroeconomic stability and
sustainable growth. This advice is particularly valuable for developing
countries that may lack the expertise or resources to formulate effective
economic policies on their own.
Capacity
Building: The IMF assists member countries in building institutional capacity
and strengthening their financial systems. This support helps improve
governance, enhance transparency, and reduce the risk of financial crises. For
example, the IMF works with central banks and regulatory authorities to develop
sound monetary and fiscal policies and implement effective financial regulations.
Now, let's
briefly discuss the evolution of the international monetary system:
Gold Standard
(1870s-1914): During this period, many countries pegged their currencies to
gold, which served as the standard of value. Exchange rates were fixed, and
countries maintained reserves of gold to support their currencies.
Interwar Period
(1914-1944): The gold standard collapsed during World War I, leading to a
period of instability and competitive devaluations. Attempts to restore the
gold standard failed, and the international monetary system was characterized
by floating exchange rates and protectionist policies.
Bretton Woods
System (1944-1971): The Bretton Woods Conference established a new
international monetary system, with the U.S. dollar as the anchor currency
linked to gold at a fixed exchange rate. Other currencies were pegged to the
dollar, creating a system of fixed but adjustable exchange rates.
Post-Bretton
Woods Era (1971-present): The Bretton Woods system collapsed in 1971 when the
United States suspended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. Since then,
the international monetary system has been characterized by floating exchange
rates, with currencies determined by market forces. The IMF has played a
central role in managing this system and promoting cooperation among member
countries.
Q2. a) What are
currency risks? Explain the types of currency risks and how to manage such
risks.
b) How do various
derivative instruments used to manage systemic or market risk?
Q3. Comment on the following:
a) The syndicated
lending process has emerged as one of the least popular and notable financing
instruments in the international financial markets.
b) Project financing is
a relatively new method of financing projects and facilities by labor-intensive
industries.
c) Exchange rate is an
absolute price of currencies in the foreign exchange market.
d) Future contracts and
forward contracts have no dissimilarity.
Q4. Distinguish between the following:
a) Unilateral
adjustments and Bilateral adjustments
b) Commercial risks and
Country risks
c) Foreign bonds and
Foreign equity
d) Gold standard and
Gold exchange standard
Q5. Write short notes on the following:
a) Clearing House
Interbank Payment System (CHIPS)
b) Sources of external
funds
c) Assessment of
political risk
d) Float management
IBO 06 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25
IBO 06 Solved Assignment
2024-25: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other
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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit
your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember
to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted
is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
31st March 2023 (if
enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)
30th Sept, 2023 (if
enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).
IGNOU Instructions for the IBO 06 Assignments
IBO 06 International
Business Finance Assignment 2024-25
Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions
carefully.
1. Read the detailed
instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
3. Write the course
title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to
in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
4. Use only
foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully
5. Write the relevant
question number with each answer.
6. You should write
in your own handwriting.
GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment IBO 06023-24
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 You
will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the
units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and
then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write
the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before
drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give
adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must
offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop
it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course
of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics
as this will add some depth to your analysis.
3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your
answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each
answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.
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IBO 06 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2024-25: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU
and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for
so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920
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