IGNOU MPA 018 Solved Assignment 2023-24

MPA 018 Solved Assignment 2023-24

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Course Code: MPA 018

Assignment Code: MPA 018 ASST/TMA/2023-24

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

SECTION I

Q1) Examine the important environmental concerns that lead to increase disasters.

Environmental concerns play a significant role in the occurrence and escalation of disasters worldwide. Several key factors contribute to the increase in disasters:

Climate Change: One of the most pressing environmental concerns is climate change, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. Climate change leads to more frequent and intense natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and heatwaves.

Deforestation: Large-scale deforestation disrupts ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and increases the likelihood of natural disasters such as landslides and flash floods. Trees play a crucial role in stabilizing soil and regulating water flow, so their removal exacerbates environmental risks.

Urbanization: Rapid urbanization without proper planning often leads to increased vulnerability to disasters. Urban areas face challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, poor waste management, and insufficient drainage systems, making them more susceptible to floods, landslides, and pollution-related disasters.

Loss of Biodiversity: Declines in biodiversity weaken ecosystems' resilience and ability to adapt to environmental changes. When ecosystems become destabilized, the risk of disasters like wildfires, disease outbreaks, and ecosystem collapse increases.

Pollution: Pollution from industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources contaminates air, water, and soil, posing health risks to humans and ecosystems alike. Pollution-related disasters include chemical spills, toxic algae blooms, and air quality crises, which can have far-reaching environmental and public health consequences.

Water Scarcity: Growing demand for water resources due to population growth, agricultural expansion, and industrial development leads to water scarcity in many regions. This scarcity intensifies competition for water, heightens tensions between communities, and increases the risk of conflicts and humanitarian crises.

Extreme Weather Events: Changes in global weather patterns, attributed in part to climate change, have led to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, droughts, and heavy rainfall. These events can cause widespread devastation to infrastructure, agriculture, and human settlements.

Sea Level Rise: Rising sea levels, primarily driven by climate change-induced melting of polar ice caps and thermal expansion of seawater, threaten coastal communities and ecosystems. Sea level rise increases the risk of storm surges, coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources, and displacement of populations living in low-lying areas.

Addressing these environmental concerns requires concerted efforts at the local, national, and international levels, including implementing sustainable development practices, adopting renewable energy sources, conserving natural habitats, improving disaster preparedness and response mechanisms, and fostering international cooperation to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Q2) Write a note on different faces of Disaster Management cycle.

Q3) Analyse the key issues involved in Disaster Preparedness.

Q4) Discuss the role of corporate responsibility in managing disasters.

Q5) Explain important requirements in shelter provision.

SECTION II

Q6) Examine the problems in Disaster Relief Administration.

Q7) Write a note on the incident command system.

Q8) Describe the major types of damage report.

Q9) ‘Disasters can provide development opportunity’ Comment.

Q10) Bring out the important skills and techniques that the Disaster Manager needs to be conversant with.

MPA 018 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2023-24 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023-24 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the MPA 018 Assignments

MPA 018 Disaster Management Assignment 2023-24 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment MPA 018023-24

MPA 018 Solved Assignment 2023-24 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

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MPA 018 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24

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