IGNOU MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2023-24

MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2023-24

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Course Code: MPA 016

Assignment Code: MPA 016 ASST/TMA/2023-24

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

SECTION I

Q1) Discuss the constitutional dimensions of decentralisation in India.

Decentralization in India has significant constitutional dimensions, primarily enshrined in the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution, which were passed in 1992. These amendments aimed to strengthen local self-governance by establishing a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels in rural areas, and Municipalities at the urban level.

Constitutional Recognition: The 73rd and 74th Amendments added two new parts, namely the IX and IX-A, to the Indian Constitution, explicitly recognizing Panchayats and Municipalities as institutions of self-government. This constitutional recognition ensures their autonomy and mandates their existence.

Distribution of Powers: The Constitution delineates the powers and functions of Panchayats and Municipalities. While the State Legislature has the authority to devolve powers and responsibilities to these local bodies, certain subjects like land revenue, local taxation, and public health are specifically assigned to them. This distribution of powers ensures a clear delineation of responsibilities between the different tiers of government.

Election and Composition: The Constitution mandates regular elections to Panchayats and Municipalities to ensure democratic representation at the grassroots level. The composition of these bodies is prescribed, ensuring adequate representation for marginalized sections such as women, Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs) through reservation of seats.

Finance Commission: The Constitution also mandates the appointment of State Finance Commissions to recommend the principles governing the distribution of finances between the State Government and local bodies. This ensures that local bodies have access to adequate financial resources to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.

Accountability and Transparency: The Constitution emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in local governance. It requires the preparation of budgets, maintenance of accounts, and conducting regular audits to ensure that public funds are utilized efficiently and judiciously.

Constitutional Safeguards: The Constitution provides certain safeguards to protect the interests of local bodies. It prohibits the dissolution of Panchayats or Municipalities before the completion of their term except under specific circumstances and with prescribed procedures. This ensures the stability and continuity of local governance.

Inter-Governmental Relations: Decentralization in India necessitates effective coordination and cooperation between different tiers of government. The Constitution provides for mechanisms for inter-governmental relations to facilitate smooth functioning and address conflicts or disputes that may arise between the State Government and local bodies.

In essence, the constitutional dimensions of decentralization in India provide a robust framework for local self-governance, ensuring democratic representation, autonomy, financial viability, and accountability in the functioning of Panchayats and Municipalities. These constitutional provisions are instrumental in promoting participatory democracy and empowering local communities to address their developmental needs effectively.

Q2) ‘Empowerment is a major component of democratic decentralisation in India’. Comment.

Q3) Explain the factors that influence people’s preferences for distribution in the context of society wide distribution of resources.

Q4) Describe the impact of decentralised development.

Q5) Examine the weaknesses of new Panchayati Raj system.

SECTION II

Q6) Explain the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

Q7) Discuss the intra-tier responsibilities in the context of the Eleventh Schedule.

Q8) What are the major requirements in development planning?

Q9) Highlight the issues in micro-level planning.

Q10) Write a note on resources of the local bodies.

MPA 016 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2023-24 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023-24 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the MPA 016 Assignments

MPA 016 DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Assignment 2023-24 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment MPA 016023-24

MPA 016 Solved Assignment 2023-24 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

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MPA 016 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24

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