IBO 06 Solved Assignment 2023-24
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2023-24, FREE IBO 06
Solved Assignment 2023-24, FREE IBO 06 International Business
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IBO 06 Solved
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Course Code: IBO 06
Assignment Code: IBO 06 ASST/TMA/2023-24
Marks: 100
NOTE: All questions are compulsory
Note: Attempt all the
questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre.
Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for
January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.
Q1. What do you
understand by International monetary system. Discuss the need of IMF in
international business with suitable examples. Briefly explain the evolution of
international monetary system.
The international monetary system refers to the framework of
rules, institutions, and agreements that govern international financial
transactions and interactions among countries. It encompasses mechanisms for
exchange rate determination, capital flows, monetary policy coordination, and
crisis management. A stable and efficient international monetary system is
essential for facilitating global trade, investment, and economic growth.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a crucial role
in the international monetary system. It was established in 1944 during the
Bretton Woods Conference to promote international monetary cooperation,
exchange rate stability, balanced growth of international trade, and financial
stability. The IMF provides member countries with financial assistance,
technical expertise, and policy advice to address balance of payments problems
and macroeconomic imbalances. It also serves as a forum for multilateral
dialogue and coordination on economic policies.
The need for the IMF in international business can be
illustrated through various examples:
Financial Crises: During times of financial crises, such as
the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 or the Global Financial Crisis of 2008,
countries often face severe balance of payments problems, currency crises, and
liquidity shortages. The IMF steps in to provide emergency financial assistance
and policy advice to stabilize economies, restore investor confidence, and
prevent contagion effects.
Exchange Rate Stability: In a world of floating exchange
rates, volatile currency fluctuations can disrupt international trade and
investment flows, leading to uncertainty and risk for businesses. The IMF works
to promote exchange rate stability through surveillance, policy coordination,
and intervention when necessary, helping to maintain a conducive environment
for international business transactions.
Debt Restructuring: In cases where countries experience
unsustainable debt burdens, the IMF facilitates debt restructuring negotiations
between debtor countries and creditors, aiming to achieve a sustainable
solution that minimizes disruptions to international business activities and
preserves financial stability.
The evolution of the international monetary system can be
summarized into several key phases:
Gold Standard (Pre-World War I): In the 19th and early 20th
centuries, many countries adhered to the gold standard, where the value of
national currencies was directly linked to gold reserves. This system provided
stability but limited monetary policy flexibility.
Interwar Period: Following World War I, the gold standard
collapsed, leading to a period of economic instability and competitive
devaluations. Attempts to restore the gold standard proved unsuccessful, and
countries experimented with alternative exchange rate regimes.
Bretton Woods System (1944-1971): In response to the
economic turmoil of the interwar period, the Bretton Woods Conference
established the IMF and the World Bank, and it laid the foundation for a new
international monetary system. Under the Bretton Woods system, currencies were
pegged to the U.S. dollar, which was convertible to gold at a fixed rate. This
system provided stability and facilitated post-war reconstruction and economic
growth.
Transition to Flexible Exchange Rates (1970s): The Bretton
Woods system came under pressure in the 1960s due to imbalances in the U.S.
balance of payments and excessive dollar liquidity. In 1971, President Nixon
suspended the dollar's convertibility to gold, effectively ending the Bretton
Woods system and ushering in an era of floating exchange rates.
Modern Era (1970s-present): Since the transition to flexible
exchange rates, the international monetary system has been characterized by a
mixture of floating exchange rates, managed floats, and currency pegs. The IMF
plays a central role in promoting exchange rate stability, financial stability,
and economic cooperation in this more fluid and complex environment. Recent
challenges include globalization, financial liberalization, and the rise of
emerging market economies.
In conclusion, the international monetary system is
essential for facilitating global economic interactions, and the IMF plays a
critical role in ensuring its stability and functioning. Through its financial
assistance, policy advice, and surveillance activities, the IMF helps to
mitigate risks, promote cooperation, and maintain confidence in the
international financial system, thereby supporting international business
activities and economic development.
Q2. a) What are
currency risks? Explain the types of currency risks and how to manage such risks.
b) How do various
derivative instruments used to manage systemic or market risk?
Q3. Comment on the following:
a) The syndicated
lending process has emerged as one of the least popular and notable financing
instruments in the international financial markets.
b) Project financing
is a relatively new method of financing projects and facilities by
labor-intensive industries.
c) Exchange rate is an
absolute price of currencies in the foreign exchange market.
d) Future contracts
and forward contracts have no dissimilarity.
Q4. Distinguish between the following:
a) Unilateral
adjustments and Bilateral adjustments
b) Commercial risks
and Country risks
c) Foreign bonds and
Foreign equity
d) Gold standard and
Gold exchange standard
Q5. Write short notes on the following:
a) Clearing House
Interbank Payment System (CHIPS)
b) Sources of external
funds
c) Assessment of
political risk
d) Float management
IBO 06 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24
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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit
your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember
to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted
is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
31st March 2023 (if
enrolled in the July 2023-24 Session)
30th Sept, 2023 (if
enrolled in the January 2023-24 session).
IGNOU Instructions for the IBO 06 Assignments
IBO 06 International Business Finance Assignment 2023-24 Before ate mpting the
assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.
1. Read the detailed
instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
3. Write the course
title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to
in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
4. Use only
foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully
5. Write the relevant
question number with each answer.
6. You should write
in your own handwriting.
GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment IBO 06023-24
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 You
will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the
units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and
then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write
the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before
drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give
adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must
offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop
it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course
of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics
as this will add some depth to your analysis.
3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your
answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each
answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.
IGNOU Assignment Front Page
The top of the first
page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And
Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the
front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.
ENROLMENT NO: …………………………
NAME: ………………………………………
ADDRESS: …………………………………
COURSE TITLE: …………………………
ASSIGNMENT NO: ………………………
STUDY CENTRE: …………………………
DATE: ………………………………………
IBO 06 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24
IBO 06 Solved
Assignment 2023-24: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU
and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for
so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920
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