GK MCQs Non Cooperation Movement for UPSC
GK MCQs Non Cooperation Movement for UPSC , The Non-Cooperation Movement,
spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi from 1920 to 1922, stands as a pivotal chapter in
India's quest for self-rule. Rooted in the principles of non-violence and civil
disobedience, this movement emerged as a powerful force against British
colonial rule, igniting a spirit of unity and resistance among the Indian
populace.
Initiated in response to the
atrocities of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, where unarmed Indians were
mercilessly gunned down by British troops, the Non-Cooperation Movement
symbolized a turning point in India's fight for freedom. Gandhi's manifesto,
released in March 1920, outlined the movement's ethos of nonviolent
noncooperation, urging Indians to boycott British institutions and goods, and
embrace Swadeshi practices.
Central to the movement were
individuals such as Mahatma Gandhi, whose unwavering commitment and leadership
galvanized the masses. Figures like C.R. Das played instrumental roles in the
political arena, advocating for non-cooperation at crucial junctures. Moreover,
the support of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
bolstered the movement's reach, motivating the formation of grassroots
organizations like Kisan Sabhas.
The Non-Cooperation Movement drew
its strength from a confluence of factors, including the Rowlatt Act, which
authorized the arbitrary arrest and detention of Indians, and the Khilafat
Movement, which mobilized Muslim discontent against British imperialism.
Economic exploitation, epitomized by heavy taxation and the monopolization of
Indian resources, further fueled public outrage.
Symbolic acts, such as the return
of British honors and titles, and the boycott of British institutions,
underscored the defiance of colonial authority. Mass participation from diverse
segments of society, including women and peasants, demonstrated the widespread
resonance of Gandhi's message of self-reliance and resistance.
Q.1 Who organized the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Subhash Bose
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
Q.2 When did the Non-Cooperation Movement take place?
a) 1918-1920
b) 1920-1922
c) 1922-1924
d) 1925-1927
Answer: b) 1920-1922
Q.3 What was the primary goal of the Non-Cooperation
Movement?
a) Armed uprising against British
rule
b) Complete boycott of Indian goods
c) Persuading the British
government to grant India self-rule
d) Religious reformation
Answer: c) Persuading the British government to grant India self-rule
Q.4 Who moved the key resolution on non-cooperation at the
Congress meeting in Nagpur in 1920?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) C.R. Das
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: b) C.R. Das
Q.5 Who among the following opposed the withdrawal of the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Lala Lajpat Rai
c) C.R. Das
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: b) Lala Lajpat Rai
Q.6 What event served as the catalyst for the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Khilafat Movement
b) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
c) Rowlatt Act d)
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
Answer: b) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Q.7 Which act led to widespread opposition and contributed
to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
b) Rowlatt Act
c) Government of India Act
d) Simon Commission
Answer: b) Rowlatt Act
Q8 What was the role of the Khilafat Movement in the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) It opposed the movement
b) It advocated violence against
the British
c) It linked the Khilafat cause
with the independence movement
d) It focused solely on religious
reforms
Answer: c) It linked the Khilafat cause with the independence movement
Q.9 What was Gandhi’s approach to achieving Swaraj through
the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Violent revolution b) Complete
boycott of British goods
c) Non-violent non-cooperation
d) Armed uprising
Answer: c) Non-violent non-cooperation
Q.10 Which incident led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation
Movement?
a) Chauri Chaura Incident
b) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
c) Salt Satyagraha
d) Dandi March
Answer: a) Chauri Chaura Incident
Q.11 What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation
Movement?
a) It led to immediate independence
for India
b) It showcased widespread public
support and unity against British rule
c) It resulted in violent uprisings
across the country
d) It solely focused on economic
reforms
Answer: b) It showcased widespread public support and unity against
British rule
Q.12 What was the main form of protest during the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Armed rebellion
b) Peaceful demonstrations
c) Civil disobedience
d) Boycott of British goods and
institutions
Answer: d) Boycott of British goods and institutions
Q.13 Who among the following did not support the
Non-Cooperation Movement initially?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) C.R. Das
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Lala Lajpat Rai
Q.14 What was the primary cause of peasant discontent during the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Religious conflicts
b) Economic exploitation
c) Lack of political representation
d) Cultural suppression
Answer: b) Economic exploitation
Q.15 What symbolic act was performed by Indians during the
Non-Cooperation Movement to showcase defiance against British authority?
a) Armed uprising b) Return of
honors and titles conferred by the British
c) Formation of parallel government
d) Collaboration with British
authorities
Answer: b) Return of honors and titles conferred by the British
Q.16 Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi link with the
Non-Cooperation Movement to foster Hindu-Muslim unity?
a) Khilafat Movement
b) Swadeshi Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: a) Khilafat Movement
Q.17 What was the role of women in the Non-Cooperation
Movement?
a) They were not allowed to
participate
b) They actively protested and took
part in the movement
c) They only supported the movement
financially
d) They organized armed resistance
Answer: b) They actively protested and took part in the movement
Q.18 What did Indians boycott as part of the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Indian goods
b) British goods
c) Religious institutions
d) Agricultural products
Answer: b) British goods
Who was the primary proponent of
non-violent resistance during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Subhash Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
What did Gandhi promise would be
achieved if the Non-Cooperation Movement was carried out to its conclusion?
a) Economic reforms
b) Social equality
c) Swaraj in a year
d) Complete eradication of British
rule
Answer: c) Swaraj in a year
How did the British government
respond to the Non-Cooperation Movement? a) It granted immediate independence
to India
b) It suppressed the movement with
violence
c) It entered negotiations with
Indian leaders
d) It ignored the movement entirely
Answer: b) It suppressed the movement with violence
Who declared it "religiously
illegal for the Muslims to continue in the British Army"?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and
Muhammad Ali)
d) C.R. Das
Answer: c) Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali)
Which region did Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel contribute to in spreading the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Bengal
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Gujarat
What was the primary cause of
dissatisfaction with the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
a) Lack of religious freedom
b) Inadequate representation for
Indians
c) Excessive taxation
d) Economic exploitation
Answer: b) Inadequate representation for Indians
What did the failure of the
Jallianwala Bagh Inquiry lead to?
a) Increased British investment in
India
b) A surge in British popularity
among Indians
c) Intensified resentment against
British rule d) Expansion of civil liberties for Indians
Answer: c) Intensified resentment
against British rule
What was Gandhi's approach to
achieving Swaraj through the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Violent revolution
b) Complete boycott of British
goods
c) Non-violent non-cooperation
d) Armed uprising
Answer: c) Non-violent non-cooperation
Which event led to the suspension
of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Salt Satyagraha
b) Quit India Movement
c) Chauri Chaura Incident
d) Dandi March
Answer: c) Chauri Chaura Incident
What was the primary form of
protest during the Non-Cooperation Movement? a) Peaceful demonstrations
b) Civil disobedience
c) Boycott of British goods and
institutions
d) Armed rebellion
Answer: c) Boycott of British goods and institutions
Who initially opposed the
Non-Cooperation Movement but later supported it? a) C.R. Das
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Lala Lajpat Rai
What was the main cause of peasant
discontent during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Economic exploitation
b) Lack of political representation
c) Cultural suppression d)
Religious conflicts
Answer: a) Economic exploitation
What symbolic act was performed by
Indians during the Non-Cooperation Movement to showcase defiance against
British authority?
a) Armed rebellion b) Return of honors
and titles conferred by the British
c) Collaboration with British
authorities
d) Formation of parallel government
Answer: b) Return of honors and titles conferred by the British
Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi
link with the Non-Cooperation Movement to foster Hindu-Muslim unity?
a) Swadeshi Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Khilafat Movement
d) Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: c) Khilafat Movement
What was the role of women in the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) They were not allowed to
participate
b) They actively protested and took
part in the movement
c) They only supported the movement
financially
d) They organized armed resistance
Answer: b) They actively protested and took part in the movement
What did Indians boycott as part of
the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Indian goods
b) British goods
c) Religious institutions
d) Agricultural products
Answer: b) British goods
Who was the primary proponent of
non-violent resistance during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Subhash Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
What did Gandhi promise would be
achieved if the Non-Cooperation Movement was carried out to its conclusion?
a) Economic reforms
b) Social equality
c) Swaraj in a year
d) Complete eradication of British
rule
Answer: c) Swaraj in a year
How did the British government
respond to the Non-Cooperation Movement? a) It granted immediate independence
to India
b) It suppressed the movement with
violence
c) It entered negotiations with
Indian leaders
d) It ignored the movement entirely
Answer: b) It suppressed the movement with violence
Who declared it "religiously
illegal for the Muslims to continue in the British Army"?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and
Muhammad Ali)
d) C.R. Das
Answer: c) Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali)
Which region did Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel contribute to in spreading the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Bengal
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Gujarat
What was the primary cause of
dissatisfaction with the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
a) Lack of religious freedom
b) Inadequate representation for
Indians
c) Excessive taxation
d) Economic exploitation
Answer: b) Inadequate representation for Indians
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