India hosting G20 Summit 2023 in Delhi, Schedule, Theme, Members List

India hosting G20 Summit 2023 in Delhi, Schedule, Theme, Members List, The G20 symbolizes the unity of major global regions, bound by common objectives. It epitomizes the spirit of mutual cooperation, prosperity, and multilateral camaraderie in global affairs. Born out of the need for cohesive action following the Asian financial crisis in 1999, the G20 emerged as a crucial forum.

Comprising the world's major economies, the G20 is a collaborative effort to shape global policies in areas like trade, health, climate change, and financial stability, among others. The member nations collectively contribute to 80% of the world's economic output, 75% of international trade, and represent 60% of the world's population.

Origins of the G20 Summit

The G20, shorthand for the Group of Twenty, was conceived in the backdrop of global financial upheavals. Established in 1999, its primary goal was to promote international financial stability and encourage economic cooperation. The inception of the G20 was a direct response to the challenges posed by the Asian financial crisis.

Initially, the G20's composition was limited to the finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. However, its scope expanded over the years to encompass leaders from these countries. These members, including heavyweights like the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India, are instrumental in guiding over 75% of global trade and contributing to 85% of the world’s GDP. Together, they also represent two-thirds of the global populace.

Annually, the G20 conducts summits where global leaders deliberate on pivotal economic and international matters, spanning areas such as trade, finance, development, and climate change. The core mission of these summits is to fortify global cooperation, address economic disparities, secure financial equilibrium, and spotlight challenges pertinent to developing countries.

2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi

In a historical turn, India is set to host the 18th G20 Leaders’ Summit in September 2023. This summit, slated to be held at the Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, is a significant milestone as it's the first time India, and indeed South Asia, will be hosting such an event.

Set against the backdrop of "One Earth, One Family, One Future", the 2023 G20 Summit, under India's Presidency, aims to emphasize the integral connection between humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. It champions their mutual dependence not just on our planet but across the universe. These deliberations and resolutions that arise throughout the year via various Ministerial Meetings, Engagement Groups, and Working Groups will find culmination at this summit.  India hosting G20 Summit 2023 in Delhi, Schedule, Theme, Members List

India's Vision for the Summit

Under India's leadership, the summit aspires to pave the way for a future that is ecologically conscious. This vision is encapsulated in the theme "Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE)", underscoring the importance of sustainable choices both at an individual and national scale. The summit's focus areas include but are not limited to agriculture, digital economy, environment and climate sustainability, health, and tourism, among others.

At the end of the summit, a Leaders’ Declaration is expected to be ratified, reflecting the collective commitment of the participating nations towards the top-prioritized issues identified and deliberated upon during the preceding meetings.

The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union. The member countries include Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Russian Federation, and the United States. Notably, from 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023, India leads as the G20's president.

Significance of the 2023 G20 Summit

Hosting the G20 summit is not only a matter of prestige for India but also an opportunity to shape global agendas, especially given the challenges of the 21st century. The event's theme, "One Earth, One Family, One Future", resonates with the world's current priorities of establishing global unity in addressing multifaceted challenges ranging from environmental issues to economic disparities.

Key Expectations from the Summit

Several global eyes will be on India and the decisions taken at the summit. Key expectations include:

Climate Change: Given the environmental theme of the summit, concrete resolutions regarding climate action are eagerly anticipated. This is especially true after the increasing number of global climate disasters.

Economic Collaborations: Post the challenges posed by the pandemic, economic resurgence is on every nation's agenda. The summit is likely to focus on fostering collaborative efforts to boost global economic recovery.

Healthcare: Building a robust global health infrastructure to prevent future pandemics will be a significant discussion point. The world expects a united front and strategy in healthcare collaborations.

Digital Advancements: The summit might pave the way for discussions on harnessing the power of digital advancements for global good, focusing on bridging digital divides and fostering innovation.

India's Role and Opportunities

As the host and president, India has a chance to highlight its achievements, concerns, and visions on the global platform. The summit also provides an opportunity for India to strengthen bilateral relations, attract foreign investments, and present itself as a major player in global affairs.

India's emphasis on "Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE)" is reflective of its long-held belief in coexistence with nature. This perspective might offer the world alternative solutions to environmental and sustainable lifestyle challenges.

List of G20 Countries

The European Union and 20 other nations make up the G20 (Group of Twenty), an international forum. It brings together the biggest economies of the globe to debate world economic concerns and advance global collaboration. The G20 countries account for two-thirds of the global population and almost 80% of the global GDP. The G20 coalition is made up of the European Union and 19 nations. The G20 nations are listed below:

1. Brazil
2. Japan
3. Canada
4. Indonesia
5. Saudi Arabia
6. Argentina
7. The United States
8. The United Kingdom
9. Germany
10. South Africa
11. Australia
12. Russia
13. Mexico
14. India
15. South Korea
16. Italy
17. France
18. Turkey
19. China

List of G20 Summits From 2008 to 2023

Here is the List of G20 Summits that occurred between 2008 and 2023; candidates will also find the G20 Summits’ hosts, venues, and dates on the list.

In November 2020, the G20 Summit 2020  was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was the 15th G20 summit, which took place on November 21st and 22nd, 2020. It was presided over by Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz. PM Narendra Modi leads the Indian delegation to the 15th G20 summit.

 

Steps to Register on the G20 Portal

• To register on the G20 Portal, the registered users need to follow the below-given steps:
• First of all, go to the official website of the G20 portal i.e., https://www.g20.org/en/
• The homepage of the website will open on the screen
• Click on the My Dashboard tab
• The login page will open on the screen
• Click on the Register link
• A new page will open on the screen with different options i.e.,
• DAO
• Delegate
• Media
• DAO (For Foreign Ministers Meeting Only)
• Delegate (For Foreign Ministers Meeting Only)
• Now, as per your category click on the Registration button
• A new page will open on the screen
• Now, enter your Email id and click on the Request OTP button
• An OTP will be sent to your registered email id
• Enter the received OTP in the specified space for verification
• After successful verification, the registration form will open on the screen
• Now, fill in the form with all the required details
• After that, click on the Register button to complete the registration process

Steps to Login on the G20 Portal

• To Login into the G20 Portal, the registered users need to follow the below-given steps:
• First of all, go to the official website of the G20 portal i.e., https://www.g20.org/en/
• The homepage of the website will open on the screen
• Click on the My Dashboard tab
• The login page will open on the screen
• Now, enter your registered email id and the password
• After that, enter the captcha code
• Finally, click on the Login button to get logged in to your registered account

G20 Summit 2023 Presidency List

The G20 summit will be held in India in 2023. The G20 Summit is hosted alternately by each of the countries involved, and this time the president has been given to India for the G20 Summit 2023. The G20 meetings will begin on December 1st, 2022, and last till November 30th, 2023.

SUMMITS	HOST COUNTRY	LEADER OF COUNTRY	DATE
1st	United States	George W. Bush	14th November to 15th November 2008
2nd	United Kingdom	Gordon Brown	2nd April 2009
3rd	United States	Barack Obama	2nd September to 25th September 2009
4th	Canada	Stephen Harper	26th June  to 27th June 2010
5th	South Korea	Lee Myung-bak	11th November to 12th  November 2010
6th	France	Nicolas Sarkozy	3rd November to 4th November 2011
7th	Mexico	Felipe Calderón	18th June to 19th June 2012
8th	Russia	Vladimir Putin	5th September to 6th September 2013
9th	Australia	Tony Abbott	15th November to 16th November  2014
10th	Turkey	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	15th November to 16th November 2015
11th	China	Xi Jinping	4th September to 5th September 2016
12th	Germany	Angela Merkel	7th July to 8th July 2017
13th	Argentina	Mauricio Macri	30th November to 1st December 2018
14th	Japan	Shinzō Abe	28th June to 29th June 2019
15th	Saudi Arabia	Salman	21st November to 22nd November 2020
16th	Italy	Giuseppe Conte	30th October to 31st October 2021
17th	Indonesia	Joko Widodo	15th November to 16th November 2022
18th	India	Narendra Modi	9th September to 10th September 2023
19th	Brazil	Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	2024

 

Agenda of G20 Summit 2023

The G20’s primary goal is to coordinate efforts to guarantee financial stability, economic growth, and development, particularly in developing and industrialised nations. The finance ministers and central bank governors of the main economies participate in this international meeting. Assessing macroeconomic policies that have an impact on the world economy was a major focus of the G20 regional group. There will be coordinated efforts to lower hazardous methane emissions and slow global warming.

The COVID-19 virus will be administered to 70% of the world’s population by the middle of 2022, according to the G20 leaders’ agreement. The G20’s largest economies resolved to postpone the debt payments that the world’s poorest nations were expected to make during the pandemic. This act of compassion brought billions of dollars in help to underdeveloped countries.

140 nations reached an agreement to evaluate the entire process of international company taxes at the 16th G20 summit in Rome in 2021. The 2018 G20 meeting in Argentina broadened the scope of the G20 agenda and placed a focus on just and sustainable development. The acceptance of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change was the main topic during the 2016 G20 Summit in China

A Bridge Between Developed and Developing Economies

While the G20 includes many of the world's most developed economies, it also represents emerging economies like India, Brazil, and South Africa. This diversity ensures a more balanced and inclusive dialogue, allowing for perspectives from both developed and developing nations. It acknowledges that for global challenges to be addressed effectively, voices from all economic backgrounds must be heard and considered.

As global dynamics shift and new challenges arise, the role of forums like the G20 becomes even more critical. Climate change, cybersecurity threats, and global health crises are just a few of the pressing issues that the world grapples with today. The G20, with its combined economic and political muscle, is poised to lead and facilitate dialogues that can pave the way for collective solutions.

In conclusion, while the G20 originated from a need to address financial crises, its role has evolved to become a beacon of global cooperation in various areas. Its annual summits are not just gatherings of world leaders but are emblematic of the collective aspirations and responsibilities of the major economies towards building a balanced and prosperous global future.

 

Conclusion

The 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi is not just a meeting of global leaders; it's a convergence of ideas, hopes, and aspirations for a united and sustainable future. The outcomes of this summit could potentially shape the world's direction in the coming decade, emphasizing collective growth and prosperity.

 

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