India hosting G20 Summit 2023 in Delhi, Schedule, Theme, Members List
Comprising the world's major economies, the G20 is a
collaborative effort to shape global policies in areas like trade, health,
climate change, and financial stability, among others. The member nations
collectively contribute to 80% of the world's economic output, 75% of
international trade, and represent 60% of the world's population.
Origins of the G20 Summit
The G20, shorthand for the Group of Twenty, was conceived in
the backdrop of global financial upheavals. Established in 1999, its primary
goal was to promote international financial stability and encourage economic
cooperation. The inception of the G20 was a direct response to the challenges
posed by the Asian financial crisis.
Initially, the G20's composition was limited to the finance
ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union.
However, its scope expanded over the years to encompass leaders from these
countries. These members, including heavyweights like the United States, China,
Japan, Germany, and India, are instrumental in guiding over 75% of global trade
and contributing to 85% of the world’s GDP. Together, they also represent
two-thirds of the global populace.
Annually, the G20 conducts summits where global leaders deliberate on pivotal economic and international matters, spanning areas such as trade, finance, development, and climate change. The core mission of these summits is to fortify global cooperation, address economic disparities, secure financial equilibrium, and spotlight challenges pertinent to developing countries.
2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi
In a historical turn, India is set to host the 18th G20
Leaders’ Summit in September 2023. This summit, slated to be held at the Bharat
Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre in Pragati Maidan, New
Delhi, is a significant milestone as it's the first time India, and indeed
South Asia, will be hosting such an event.
Set against the backdrop of "One Earth, One Family, One
Future", the 2023 G20 Summit, under India's Presidency, aims to emphasize
the integral connection between humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. It
champions their mutual dependence not just on our planet but across the
universe. These deliberations and resolutions that arise throughout the year
via various Ministerial Meetings, Engagement Groups, and Working Groups will
find culmination at this summit. India hosting G20 Summit 2023 in Delhi, Schedule, Theme, Members List
India's Vision for the Summit
Under India's leadership, the summit aspires to pave the way
for a future that is ecologically conscious. This vision is encapsulated in the
theme "Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE)", underscoring the importance
of sustainable choices both at an individual and national scale. The summit's
focus areas include but are not limited to agriculture, digital economy,
environment and climate sustainability, health, and tourism, among others.
At the end of the summit, a Leaders’ Declaration is expected
to be ratified, reflecting the collective commitment of the participating
nations towards the top-prioritized issues identified and deliberated upon
during the preceding meetings.
The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union. The
member countries include Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Arab
Emirates, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, France, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Russian Federation,
and the United States. Notably, from 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023, India
leads as the G20's president.
Significance of the 2023 G20 Summit
Hosting the G20 summit is not only a matter of prestige for
India but also an opportunity to shape global agendas, especially given the
challenges of the 21st century. The event's theme, "One Earth, One Family,
One Future", resonates with the world's current priorities of establishing
global unity in addressing multifaceted challenges ranging from environmental
issues to economic disparities.
Key Expectations from the Summit
Several global eyes will be on India and the decisions taken
at the summit. Key expectations include:
Climate Change: Given the environmental theme of the summit,
concrete resolutions regarding climate action are eagerly anticipated. This is
especially true after the increasing number of global climate disasters.
Economic Collaborations: Post the challenges posed by the
pandemic, economic resurgence is on every nation's agenda. The summit is likely
to focus on fostering collaborative efforts to boost global economic recovery.
Healthcare: Building a robust global health infrastructure to
prevent future pandemics will be a significant discussion point. The world
expects a united front and strategy in healthcare collaborations.
Digital Advancements: The summit might pave the way for
discussions on harnessing the power of digital advancements for global good,
focusing on bridging digital divides and fostering innovation.
India's Role and Opportunities
As the host and president, India has a chance to highlight
its achievements, concerns, and visions on the global platform. The summit also
provides an opportunity for India to strengthen bilateral relations, attract
foreign investments, and present itself as a major player in global affairs.
India's emphasis on "Lifestyle for Environment
(LiFE)" is reflective of its long-held belief in coexistence with nature.
This perspective might offer the world alternative solutions to environmental
and sustainable lifestyle challenges.
List of G20 Countries
The European Union and 20 other nations make up the G20
(Group of Twenty), an international forum. It brings together the biggest
economies of the globe to debate world economic concerns and advance global
collaboration. The G20 countries account for two-thirds of the global
population and almost 80% of the global GDP. The G20 coalition is made up of
the European Union and 19 nations. The G20 nations are listed below:
- Brazil
- Japan
- Canada
- Indonesia
- Saudi Arabia
- Argentina
- The United States
- The United Kingdom
- Germany
- South Africa
- Australia
- Russia
- Mexico
- India
- South Korea
- Italy
- France
- Turkey
- China
List of G20 Summits From 2008 to 2023
Here is the List of G20 Summits that occurred between 2008
and 2023; candidates will also find the G20 Summits’ hosts, venues, and dates
on the list.
In November 2020, the G20 Summit 2020 was held in
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was the 15th G20 summit, which took place on November
21st and 22nd, 2020. It was presided over by Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz.
PM Narendra Modi leads the Indian delegation to the 15th G20 summit.
Steps to Register on the G20 Portal
- To register on the G20 Portal, the registered users need to follow the below-given steps:
- First of all, go to the official website of the G20 portal i.e., https://www.g20.org/en/
- The homepage of the website will open on the screen
- Click on the My Dashboard tab
- The login page will open on the screen
- Click on the Register link
- A new page will open on the screen with different options i.e.,
- DAO
- Delegate
- Media
- DAO (For Foreign Ministers Meeting Only)
- Delegate (For Foreign Ministers Meeting Only)
- Now, as per your category click on the Registration button
- A new page will open on the screen
- Now, enter your Email id and click on the Request OTP button
- An OTP will be sent to your registered email id
- Enter the received OTP in the specified space for verification
- After successful verification, the registration form will open on the screen
- Now, fill in the form with all the required details
- After that, click on the Register button to complete the registration process
Steps to Login on the G20 Portal
- To Login into the G20 Portal, the registered users need to follow the below-given steps:
- First of all, go to the official website of the G20 portal i.e., https://www.g20.org/en/
- The homepage of the website will open on the screen
- Click on the My Dashboard tab
- The login page will open on the screen
- Now, enter your registered email id and the password
- After that, enter the captcha code
- Finally, click on the Login button to get logged in to your registered account
G20 Summit 2023 Presidency List
The G20 summit will be held in India in 2023. The G20 Summit
is hosted alternately by each of the countries involved, and this time the
president has been given to India for the G20 Summit 2023. The G20 meetings
will begin on December 1st, 2022, and last till November 30th, 2023.
SUMMITS |
HOST COUNTRY |
LEADER OF COUNTRY |
DATE |
1st |
United States |
George W. Bush |
14th November to 15th November
2008 |
2nd |
United Kingdom |
Gordon Brown |
2nd April 2009 |
3rd |
United States |
Barack Obama |
2nd September to 25th
September 2009 |
4th |
Canada |
Stephen Harper |
26th June to 27th June
2010 |
5th |
South Korea |
Lee Myung-bak |
11th November to 12th
November 2010 |
6th |
France |
Nicolas Sarkozy |
3rd November to 4th November
2011 |
7th |
Mexico |
Felipe Calderón |
18th June to 19th June 2012 |
8th |
Russia |
Vladimir Putin |
5th September to 6th September
2013 |
9th |
Australia |
Tony Abbott |
15th November to 16th
November 2014 |
10th |
Turkey |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
15th November to 16th November
2015 |
11th |
China |
Xi Jinping |
4th September to 5th September
2016 |
12th |
Germany |
Angela Merkel |
7th July to 8th July 2017 |
13th |
Argentina |
Mauricio Macri |
30th November to 1st December
2018 |
14th |
Japan |
Shinzō Abe |
28th June to 29th June 2019 |
15th |
Saudi Arabia |
Salman |
21st November to 22nd November
2020 |
16th |
Italy |
Giuseppe Conte |
30th October to 31st October
2021 |
17th |
Indonesia |
Joko Widodo |
15th November to 16th November
2022 |
18th |
India |
Narendra Modi |
9th September to 10th
September 2023 |
19th |
Brazil |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
2024 |
Agenda of G20 Summit 2023
The G20’s primary goal is to coordinate efforts to guarantee
financial stability, economic growth, and development, particularly in
developing and industrialised nations. The finance ministers and central bank
governors of the main economies participate in this international meeting. Assessing
macroeconomic policies that have an impact on the world economy was a major
focus of the G20 regional group. There will be coordinated efforts to lower
hazardous methane emissions and slow global warming.
The COVID-19 virus will be administered to 70% of the world’s
population by the middle of 2022, according to the G20 leaders’ agreement. The
G20’s largest economies resolved to postpone the debt payments that the world’s
poorest nations were expected to make during the pandemic. This act of compassion
brought billions of dollars in help to underdeveloped countries.
140 nations reached an agreement to evaluate the entire
process of international company taxes at the 16th G20 summit in Rome in 2021.
The 2018 G20 meeting in Argentina broadened the scope of the G20 agenda and
placed a focus on just and sustainable development. The acceptance of the Paris
Agreement on Climate Change was the main topic during the 2016 G20 Summit in
China
A Bridge Between Developed and Developing
Economies
While the G20 includes many of the world's most developed
economies, it also represents emerging economies like India, Brazil, and South
Africa. This diversity ensures a more balanced and inclusive dialogue, allowing
for perspectives from both developed and developing nations. It acknowledges
that for global challenges to be addressed effectively, voices from all
economic backgrounds must be heard and considered.
As global dynamics shift and new challenges arise, the role
of forums like the G20 becomes even more critical. Climate change,
cybersecurity threats, and global health crises are just a few of the pressing
issues that the world grapples with today. The G20, with its combined economic
and political muscle, is poised to lead and facilitate dialogues that can pave
the way for collective solutions.
In conclusion, while the G20 originated from a need to
address financial crises, its role has evolved to become a beacon of global
cooperation in various areas. Its annual summits are not just gatherings of
world leaders but are emblematic of the collective aspirations and responsibilities
of the major economies towards building a balanced and prosperous global
future.
Conclusion
The 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi is not just a meeting of
global leaders; it's a convergence of ideas, hopes, and aspirations for a
united and sustainable future. The outcomes of this summit could potentially
shape the world's direction in the coming decade, emphasizing collective growth
and prosperity.
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