Write short note on Sanskritisation and Westernisation.
Write short note on Sanskritisation and Westernisation:-Sanskritisation and Westernisation are two processes of cultural change that have been observed in India. Both processes involve the adoption of new cultural practices and values, but they differ in their origins and impacts.
Sanskritisation refers to the process by which lower-caste or subaltern groups attempt to raise their social status by adopting the cultural practices and values of higher-caste groups. This process is often driven by a desire to escape the stigma and discrimination associated with lower-caste status, and to gain access to the social and economic privileges enjoyed by higher-caste groups.
The term "Sanskritisation" refers to the adoption of Sanskritic (i.e. Brahmanical or upper-caste) values and practices, such as vegetarianism, teetotalism, and devotion to Hindu deities.
This process has been observed
across India, and has been associated with the rise of certain caste groups,
such as the Jats and Marathas, who have successfully "upwardly
mobile" and established themselves as dominant castes in their regions.
Westernisation,
on the other hand, refers to the process by which Indian society has been
influenced by Western cultural practices and values. This process began during
the colonial period, when British colonialism introduced Western education,
religion, and social norms to India. Westernisation has been associated with
the rise of a new middle class in India, who have adopted Western-style
clothing, food, and entertainment. This process has also been associated with
the growth of a secular, liberal, and cosmopolitan outlook in Indian society,
and with the decline of traditional social hierarchies based on caste and
religion.
Both
Sanskritisation and Westernisation have had significant impacts on Indian
society and culture. Sanskritisation has enabled certain lower-caste groups to
gain social and economic mobility, but it has also reinforced the social and
cultural dominance of upper-caste groups. Westernisation has brought new
opportunities and freedoms to Indian society, but it has also been criticized
for eroding traditional cultural values and undermining Indian identity. Both
processes have also led to new forms of cultural hybridity, as Indian
communities adopt and adapt new cultural practices to their own contexts.
Write short note on Sanskritisation and Westernisation:-In
conclusion, Sanskritisation and Westernisation are two important processes of
cultural change in India. While they differ in their origins and impacts, they
both reflect the complex and dynamic nature of cultural change in modern Indian
society. Understanding these processes is essential for anyone seeking to
understand the diversity and richness of Indian culture, as well as the
challenges and opportunities facing contemporary Indian society.
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