Woodrow Wilson is considered as one of the most significant figures in the field of public administration due to his extensive writings on the subject. Wilson's views on public administration can be understood through his famous essay "The Study of Administration," which he wrote in 1887, while he was still a professor at Bryn Mawr College. In this essay, Wilson argued that the field of public administration should be separated from politics and be treated as a separate scientific discipline.
Wilson believed
that public administration should be run by a group of trained and professional
experts who should be hired based on their expertise, knowledge, and skill
rather than political affiliations or connections. He believed that public
administrators should be appointed based on merit and not be subject to
political patronage, which he considered a major problem in American politics.
Discuss the Woodrow
Wilson’s views on Public Administration
Wilson argued
that the goal of public administration should be to ensure the efficient and
effective delivery of public services to citizens, with a focus on improving
the quality of life for all members of society. He believed that public
administrators should be held accountable for their performance, with measures
of success based on the outcomes achieved by the programs and policies they
implemented.
Wilson also
believed that public administration should be guided by scientific principles
and methods, with a focus on the collection and analysis of data to inform
policy decisions. He argued that public administrators should use empirical
evidence to evaluate the success of their policies and programs, and that they
should be willing to adapt and modify their approaches based on the results of
these evaluations.
Overall,
Wilson's views on public administration were characterized by his belief in the
need for a professional and non-partisan bureaucracy that was accountable to
the public and guided by scientific principles. His ideas have had a
significant impact on the development of public administration as a field of
study and have shaped many of the practices and norms that govern public
administration in the United States and around the world today.
Woodrow Wilson
was a prominent political scientist and the 28th President of the United
States. His views on public administration were significant and have greatly
influenced the development of public administration as a field of study. Some
of Wilson's key views on public administration include:
Separation of
Politics and Administration: Wilson believed that public administration should
be separated from politics and be treated as a separate scientific discipline.
He argued that administrators should be appointed based on merit and should not
be subject to political patronage.
Importance of
Expertise and Professionalism: Wilson emphasized the importance of hiring
trained and professional experts for public administration roles. He believed
that administrators should be hired based on their expertise, knowledge, and
skill, rather than political affiliations or connections.
Focus on
Efficiency and Effectiveness: Wilson believed that the goal of public
administration should be to ensure the efficient and effective delivery of
public services to citizens, with a focus on improving the quality of life for
all members of society.
Use of
Scientific Principles and Methods: Wilson argued that public administration
should be guided by scientific principles and methods, with a focus on the
collection and analysis of data to inform policy decisions. He believed that
empirical evidence should be used to evaluate the success of policies and
programs.
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Accountability
and Transparency: Wilson emphasized the importance of accountability and
transparency in public administration. He believed that administrators should
be held accountable for their performance, with measures of success based on
the outcomes achieved by the programs and policies they implemented.
Overall,
Wilson's views on public administration emphasized the need for a professional
and non-partisan bureaucracy that was accountable to the public and guided by
scientific principles. His ideas have had a significant impact on the
development of public administration as a field of study and have shaped many
of the practices and norms that govern public administration in the United
States and around the world today.
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