The varied experiences of Gandhi in a law

Posted By: February 20, 2023 Leave a Reply

Describe the varied experiences of Gandhi as a law student in London

The Gandhi’s law:-  

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s study of law:-In 1887, Gandhiji achieved baccalaureate. He moved to England in 1888 to pursue a legal education and a career as a lawyer. Gandhiji was permitted to enrol at the Inner Temple as a pupil on November 6, 1888. At about this time, he also registered for Indian law and jurisprudence classes at University College, London. Fascinatingly, Gandhiji was barred from the Inner Temple in 1922 after he was imprisoned during the civil disobedience campaign in India, but it later put his name back on its rolls and honoured him by unveiling a special portrait of him in its library in 1984.Following the completion of his exams, Gandhiji was admitted to the bar on June 10, 1891, and the following day he registered in the High Court of England. He boarded a ship bound for India the following day. 

Describe the varied experiences of Gandhi as a law student in London-Following the completion of his exams, Gandhiji was admitted to the bar on June 10, 1891, and the following day he registered in the High Court of England. He boarded a ship bound for India the following day.

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2. Gandhi ji in a first case:-Mahatma Gandhi established himself as an attorney in Mumbai following his return to India. He started his first case here, defending a client by the name of Mamibai, and requesting a charge of 30 rupees. Gandhiji's first appearance before the Small Causes Court was in a small matter.

Describe the varied experiences of Gandhi as a law student in London-Gandhiji had to cross-examine the other side's evidence in court as he was representing the accused Mamibai. Being anxious, he was unable to come up with any inquiries. Finally, he expressed regret to the judge and his client and informed them that he was unable to proceed with the case. In exchange for a fee refund, he advised his customer to hire a different attorney. Without knowing if his client had prevailed or failed, Gandhiji rushed from the courtroom. Gandhiji relocated his business to Rajkot after a dismal six-month stay in Bombay.

3. Gandhi ji in a legal practice:-Gandhiji accepted an employment offer from Dada Abdulla and Co., a Durban-based company that was interested in hiring him as a lawyer, and in 1893 he set out for South Africa. Gandhiji took a great interest in the Dada Abdulla case and convinced the parties to settle the dispute through arbitration as opposed to engaging in costly and drawn-out litigation. In the end, Dada Abdulla Sheth won the arbitrator's decision. Gandhiji was ecstatic about his accomplishment and became more sure that he would succeed in his legal career.

According to Mahatma Gandhi, the role of an advocate should not be to take advantage of legal or adversarial benefits, but rather to encourage compromise and reconciliation. He advised his clients to reach an out-of-court settlement with their opponents whenever feasible. His law practise consisted primarily of public interest work, for which he either charged no fees or very little in the way of costs. Gandhiji also wished to exercise law in a way that did not compromise the truth. Even if it meant that the case would be lost, he never encouraged his clients or witnesses to tell lies.

Describe the varied experiences of Gandhi as a law student in London-He would tell a new customer right from the start that he wouldn't take on a phoney case or influence the witnesses. In his own words, he developed a reputation that, at some point, discouraged clients from approaching him with fictitious situations.After a legal career of around 20 years, Gandhiji entirely abandoned the practice of law in 1910 and devoted his entire time and energy to the service of the community. He returned to India from South Africa in January 1915, and went on to become one of the foremost leaders of our freedom struggle.

4. The Mahatma Gandhi sedition trial:-The Mahatma was detained in 1922 and put on trial for the offence of treason under section 124A of the Indian Penal Code. Gandhiji was tried for inciting discontent against the British colonial authority by publishing three provocative and seditious articles in the newspaper Young India. The trial was held in front of Judge Robert Broomfield on March 18, 1922, in a cramped, tiny courtroom in Ahmedabad.

Gandhiji presented the case for India's independence with fairness and clarity, and as a result, the trial became known as "the great trial." Both the judge and the prisoner displayed uncommon decorum throughout the proceedings. Gandhiji made a memorable speech during the hearing, entering a plea of guilty to the charge of sedition and requesting that Judge Broomfield hand down the harshest punishment possible. The address is given honourable mention in the venerable legal classic The Law as Literature.

5. The Mahatma’s quotes on law:-

a) Regarding the definition of independence, it meant voluntarily exercising restraint and discipline as well as accepting the authority of law.

b) Regarding the legal field: The legal profession needs significant reform. In my view, doctors and lawyers should not be allowed to charge clients any fees; instead, the state should pay them a set amount and the general public should be given access to their services without charge. Through taxes that they would have paid in order to cover the cost of such services that residents receive on an automatic basis, they will have paid for them. The rich and the impoverished will then share the same level of attention and skill, but the poor will not be subject to taxes. In today's world, the poor have no access to the finest legal counsel or medical advice.

c) Regarding the language of the courts: I would prefer that the language of the province in which the court is located be used as the language of the courts in order to elevate the prestige and market value of the provincial languages.


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