What are the various types of criticism that Frye talks about in Anatomy of Criticism
In his book "Anatomy of Criticism," Canadian
literary critic and theorist Northrop Frye identifies four main types of
literary criticism: historical, ethical, archetypal, and rhetorical.
- Historical Criticism: Historical criticism involves the study of literature within its historical and cultural context. This type of criticism examines how literary works reflect the values, beliefs, and attitudes of the time in which they were written.
- Ethical Criticism: Ethical criticism involves the study of literature in terms of its moral and ethical implications. This type of criticism examines how literary works reflect and shape the moral and ethical beliefs of the reader and society.
- Archetypal Criticism: Archetypal criticism involves the study of literature in terms of universal human experiences and patterns of behavior. This type of criticism examines how literary works reflect and explore archetypal patterns, such as the hero's journey, the quest, and the apocalypse, which are common to all human cultures.
- Rhetorical Criticism: Rhetorical criticism involves the study of literature in terms of its language and style. This type of criticism examines how literary works use language and style to create meaning and to communicate with the reader.
What are the various types of criticism that Frye talks about in
Anatomy of Criticism
Frye argues that these four types of criticism are not
mutually exclusive and that they are often used together in the interpretation
of literature. According to Frye, a literary work can be understood in terms of
its historical, ethical, archetypal, and rhetorical dimensions. He also
believed that criticism should be a form of “disinterested contemplation” that
is not attached to any particular ideology or agenda, but to the understanding
of the literary work itself.
Who is FRYE
Northrop Frye was a Canadian literary critic, literary
theorist, and literary historian. He is best known for his book "Anatomy
of Criticism," which was published in 1957 and is considered a seminal
work in the field of literary criticism.
Frye was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and later studied at
Victoria College at the University of Toronto and at Merton College, Oxford. He
was a professor of English at Victoria College and later at the University of
Toronto, where he taught for many years.
Frye's work is characterized by its breadth and depth, and he
made significant contributions to the study of literature and literary
criticism. He is particularly known for his work on the structure of
literature, the role of mythology and archetype in literature, and the
relationship between literature and society.
Frye's work has been widely studied and has had a significant
influence on literary criticism, literary theory, and literary history. He is
considered one of Canada's most important literary figures, and his work
continues to be widely read and studied today.
In addition to his contributions to literary criticism, Frye
was also a member of the Order of Canada, a fellow of the Royal Society of
Canada, and a recipient of numerous other awards and honors.
What are the 4 types of literary criticism
In his book "Anatomy of Criticism," Northrop Frye identifies four main types of literary criticism:
- Historical Criticism: Involves the study of literature within its historical and cultural context. It examines how literary works reflect the values, beliefs, and attitudes of the time in which they were written.
- Ethical Criticism: Involves the study of literature in terms of its moral and ethical implications. It examines how literary works reflect and shape the moral and ethical beliefs of the reader and society.
- Archetypal Criticism: Involves the study of literature in terms of universal human experiences and patterns of behavior. It examines how literary works reflect and explore archetypal patterns, such as the hero's journey, the quest, and the apocalypse, which are common to all human cultures.
- Rhetorical Criticism: Involves the study of literature in terms of its language and style. It examines how literary works use language and style to create meaning and to communicate with the reader.
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