Explain Coleridge’s ideas on ‘Fancy’ and ‘Imagination’
In his poetry and literary criticism, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
developed the concepts of "fancy" and "imagination" to
distinguish between two different types of creative processes.
Fancy: Coleridge defined fancy as a lower form of imagination
that is based on the random combination of sensory impressions, memories and
associations. Fancy is a way of creating new images by combining and
recombining existing ones. It is a mechanical process that does not involve any
deeper understanding or insight.
Imagination: Coleridge defined imagination as a higher form
of creativity that involves a deeper understanding and insight. It is the
ability to create new images, ideas and concepts based on the understanding of
the underlying principles of the natural world and the human mind. It is an
active, creative process that involves the synthesis of new ideas, rather than
the mere combination of existing ones.
Explain Coleridge’s ideas on ‘Fancy’ and ‘Imagination’
Coleridge believed that fancy is a passive and mechanical
process while imagination is an active and creative process. He also believed
that imagination is a more powerful and valuable form of creativity than fancy,
as it leads to a deeper understanding and insight into the world.
In his work, Coleridge often distinguished between fancy and
imagination, and he praised imagination as the highest form of creative power.
He considered imagination to be responsible for generating new ideas, concepts
and images, and he believed that imagination is essential to the process of
creating great poetry and other forms of art.
Overall, Coleridge's ideas on fancy and imagination provide a
framework for understanding the different ways in which the mind creates new
images, ideas and concepts, and it has been influential in literary criticism
and literary theory.
What is fancy and imagination in Biographia Literaria
In his work "Biographia Literaria," Samuel Taylor
Coleridge developed the concepts of "fancy" and
"imagination" to distinguish between two different types of creative
processes.
Fancy: In "Biographia Literaria," Coleridge defines
fancy as a lower form of imagination that is based on the random combination of
sensory impressions, memories, and associations. He considers fancy as a way of
creating new images by combining and recombining existing ones, it is a
mechanical process that does not involve any deeper understanding or insight.
Imagination: In "Biographia Literaria," Coleridge
defines imagination as a higher form of creativity that involves a deeper
understanding and insight. He considers imagination as the ability to create
new images, ideas, and concepts based on the understanding of the underlying
principles of the natural world and the human mind. He considers imagination as
an active, creative process that involves the synthesis of new ideas, rather
than the mere combination of existing ones.
Coleridge believed that fancy is a passive and mechanical
process while imagination is an active and creative process. He also believed
that imagination is a more powerful and valuable form of creativity than fancy,
as it leads to a deeper understanding and insight into the world. He considered
imagination to be the vital principle of poetry, and that it is the power that
organizes and gives life to the fancy.
In "Biographia Literaria," Coleridge often
distinguished between fancy and imagination,
What are the two types of imagination according to Coleridge
According to Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his work
"Biographia Literaria," there are two types of imagination: primary
and secondary imagination.
Primary imagination: Coleridge defines primary imagination as
the innate, active power of the mind to organize and give life to sensory
impressions, memories, and associations. It is the power that creates new
images, ideas, and concepts, and it is the vital principle of poetry and art.
The primary imagination is the power that organizes and gives life to the
fancy, it is the creative power.
Secondary imagination: Coleridge defines secondary
imagination as the ability to reflect on, understand, and manipulate the
creations of the primary imagination. It is the power of the mind to analyze
and understand the creations of the primary imagination. The secondary
imagination is the critical power, it is the power that judges and reflects
upon the creations of the primary imagination.
Explain Coleridge’s ideas on ‘Fancy’ and ‘Imagination’
Coleridge believed that the primary imagination is the vital
principle of poetry and art, and that the secondary imagination is necessary to
understand and appreciate the creations of the primary imagination. He believed
that the two types of imagination work together to create great poetry and
other forms of art.
Overall, Coleridge's ideas of primary and secondary imagination
provide a framework for understanding the different ways in which the mind
creates new images, ideas and concepts, and the way it reflects upon them.
Coleridge’s ideas on ‘Fancy’
In his literary criticism, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
distinguished between "fancy" and "imagination". He
believed that "fancy" was a more superficial form of imagination,
which deals with the rearrangement and combination of already-existing ideas,
whereas "imagination" was a more profound and creative faculty that
brings new ideas into being.
Coleridge defined fancy as "the power of combining,
reproducing, or representing, ideal forms, by the help of memory and
association". He believed that fancy was a lower form of imagination, and
that it was responsible for creating "mechanical" or
"artificial" beauty, as opposed to the "organic" beauty
created by imagination.
He also argued that Fancy is the faculty of combining and
recombining the images, received by the five senses, in new and varied forms.
He wrote that it is the "the play of the second and third powers of the
mind, either in succession or in combination."
So, in short, Coleridge believed that "Fancy" is a
less profound and creative faculty than "imagination" as it combines
already existing ideas to create new ones, while imagination creates new ideas.
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