Discuss the provincial and local administration under the delhi sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate, which existed from the 13th to the 16th century in India, was a centralized monarchy with a hierarchical administrative structure. The top level of administration was the central government, which was headed by the Sultan and his court. The Sultan was assisted by a council of advisors, known as the wazirs, who handled the day-to-day administration of the empire.

Below the central government were the provinces, which were divided into smaller administrative units called iqtas. These iqtas were granted by the Sultan to military officers and bureaucrats, who were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order within their territory. These officers were appointed by the central government and were often appointed on the basis of merit, rather than birth or family connections.

At the local level, the administration was carried out by the qazis, who were responsible for dispensing justice, and the kotwals, who were responsible for maintaining law and order. The qazis were appointed by the central government and were typically well-educated in Islamic law. The kotwals were appointed by the iqta holders and were responsible for maintaining order in the cities and towns under their jurisdiction.

Overall, the administrative structure of the Delhi Sultanate was efficient and centralized, which helped the Sultans to maintain control over a large and diverse empire. However, it was heavily dependent on the loyalty and competence of the iqta holders and other officials, which sometimes led to problems.

What do you know about local and provincial administration of Delhi Sultanate

The local and provincial administration of the Delhi Sultanate, which existed in India from the 13th to the 16th century, was organized into a hierarchical system with the central government at the top. The provinces, also known as subahs, were divided into smaller administrative units called iqtas, which were granted to military officers and bureaucrats by the Sultan. These officers were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order within their territory.

At the local level, the administration was carried out by the qazis and kotwals. Qazis were appointed by the central government and were responsible for dispensing justice, while kotwals were appointed by the iqta holders and were responsible for maintaining law and order in cities and towns under their jurisdiction. The local administrators were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and enforcing laws and regulations.

The Sultanate was heavily dependent on the loyalty and competence of the iqta holders and other officials. The iqta holders were appointed on the basis of merit and were given a degree of autonomy over their territories, but were expected to be loyal to the central government and to send a portion of their collected taxes back to the capital. This system of administration was efficient but it also led to some problems like lack of accountability and abuse of power by the iqta holders.

In summary, the Delhi Sultanate had a centralized and hierarchical administrative system with a clear chain of command. The provinces and localities were governed by appointed officials who were responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes on behalf of the central government.

What were the levels of provincial administration in the Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate, which existed from the 13th to the 16th century in India, was divided into provinces called "ijtima" or "subahs" which were governed by appointed officials called "waqifs" or "subahdars." These provinces were further divided into smaller administrative units called "shiqs" or "sarkars," which were governed by officials called "shiqdar" or "faujdar." The lowest level of administration was the "pargana," which was governed by officials called "chaukidars" or "muqaddams."Top of Form

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