Comment on the absence of tragedy in Kalidasa’s Abhijnana Shakuntlam

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In Kalidasa's play "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" (The Recognition of Shakuntala), there is a notable absence of tragedy. This is in contrast to the traditional Western concept of tragedy, which often involves the downfall of a main character due to a tragic flaw or fate.

In Abhijnana Shakuntalam, the play revolves around the story of Shakuntala and her love for King Dushyanta. Despite the obstacles that they face, such as Dushyanta forgetting about Shakuntala and their son, the play ultimately has a happy ending. Dushyanta remembers Shakuntala and their son and takes them back, and they all live happily ever after.

This absence of tragedy is reflective of the Indian tradition of literature and drama, which places a greater emphasis on the resolution of conflicts and the restoration of relationships, rather than the downfall of characters. In Indian literature, the emphasis is on the hero's journey towards self-realization and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment, rather than the tragedy of their downfall.

Additionally, the play is written in the tradition of Sanskrit drama, which typically has a happy ending and does not have the tragic element that is prevalent in Western drama. It is also a play written for entertainment, and not for the purpose of exploring the darker sides of human nature, which is the main purpose of Tragedy.

In summary, the absence of tragedy in Kalidasa's Abhijnana Shakuntlam is a reflection of the Indian tradition of literature and drama and the play's purpose of entertainment.

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Is Shakuntala a tragedy

"Abhijnana Shakuntalam" (The Recognition of Shakuntala) is not considered a tragedy in the traditional sense of the word. In the traditional Western concept of tragedy, a play is considered a tragedy when it focuses on the downfall of a main character due to a tragic flaw or fate. However, in "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" the story is not about the downfall of Shakuntala but rather the journey of her love and the obstacles that she and her lover King Dushyanta face, and ultimately the resolution of the conflicts and the restoration of their relationship.

In this play, Shakuntala is not a tragic character, but rather a strong-willed and determined woman who is determined to find her place in the world and to be recognized by her lover. Despite the obstacles that she faces, such as Dushyanta forgetting about her and their son, the play ultimately has a happy ending. Dushyanta remembers Shakuntala and their son and takes them back, and they all live happily ever after.

This absence of tragedy in the play is reflective of the Indian tradition of literature and drama, which places a greater emphasis on the resolution of conflicts and the restoration of relationships, rather than the downfall of characters.

What is the significance of the title Abhijnana Shakuntalam

The title "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" can be translated to "The Recognition of Shakuntala" in English. The word "Abhijnana" means recognition or identification, and "Shakuntala" is the name of the main female character in the play.

The title refers to the central theme of the play, which is the reunion of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta, her lover, who had forgotten her because of a curse. The play tells the story of their separation, Shakuntala's struggles to be recognized and reunited with Dushyanta and the eventual recognition of their relationship and the king's acceptance of their son.

The title "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" also reflects the theme of identity, the idea of being recognized for who one truly is, and the idea of being accepted and recognized by society. This is an important theme in Indian literature, as it reflects on the struggle of individuals to find their place in the world and to be accepted for who they truly are.

In summary, the title "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" highlights the central theme of the play, which is the recognition and reunion of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta and the theme of identity and acceptance.

What is the moral lesson of the story Shakuntala

The moral lesson of the story of "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" is that true love will overcome any obstacle and that true love is eternal. The story is about the separation of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta, her lover, due to a curse, and the struggles that Shakuntala faces to be reunited with Dushyanta and to be recognized as his true wife.

Throughout the play, Shakuntala demonstrates her unwavering love and devotion to Dushyanta, despite the obstacles that she faces. This ultimately leads to the resolution of the conflicts and the restoration of their relationship. The moral of the story is that true love is powerful and will ultimately triumph over any obstacle.

Another moral lesson that could be drawn from the play is about the power of forgiveness and redemption. King Dushyanta initially forgot about Shakuntala and their son due to a curse, and it is his recognition of his past mistakes, and his willingness to forgive himself and to make amends that ultimately leads to the reunion of the family.

Additionally, the play also shows the importance of family and the bond between a mother and a child. Shakuntala's love for her son is also a significant aspect of the play, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the love between a parent and a child.

In summary, the moral lesson of the story of Shakuntala is that true love will overcome any obstacle, the power of forgiveness and redemption, the importance of family and the bond between a mother and a child.

What kind of character is Shakuntala

Shakuntala is the main female character in the play "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" by Kalidasa. Shakuntala is typically characterized as a strong and determined woman who is deeply in love with King Dushyanta, her lover. She is a very selfless person who is willing to put herself through many challenges and hardships in order to be reunited with the king.

Shakuntala is also a very compassionate and caring person. She is deeply devoted to her son, Bharata, and is willing to do anything to ensure his well-being. She is also kind and forgiving towards King Dushyanta, despite his initial forgetfulness of her due to a curse.

Throughout the play, Shakuntala is also portrayed as a very independent and self-assured woman. She is not afraid to speak her mind and to stand up for herself and her beliefs, even in the face of adversity. She is also very resourceful and resilient, as she is able to navigate the challenges and obstacles that she faces in order to be reunited with King Dushyanta.

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