The significance and relevance of western political thought
Introduction
Western
political thought, since its beginning from ancient Greece has dealt with
diverse varieties of issues, and each philosopher has handled them from his own
angle.
The major
issues relating to politics have been the concerns of political philosophers.
These issues are the power relations between government and subject, the nature
of political authority, the problems created by social conflicts, purposes and
objectives of political activity, and the character and utility of political
knowledge. By attempting to find solutions to these political issues, the
political theorists have given the western political thought not only a
direction, but also a unity of thought processes.
The significance and relevance of western political thought
The
significance of western political thought lies in the attempt of the political
philosophers to identify political issues, and provide solutions, thus giving
political thought a meaning and a vision. The classics in political thought
include the works of Plato to that of Marx. These philosophers have opened a
dialogue between different perspectives and interpretations of reality as a
work. Their political theories on corruption in government are relevant even
today and philosopies are written by many modern political philosophers.
Western
political thoughts are are timeless and region-less because they deal with
issues confronting every age and region. For example, theories of Marx on
'class', 'class struggle', 'proletariat', 'bourgeois', 'revolution', 'surplus
value' are used in all times in all societies of the world.
The significance and relevance of western political thought
The
political texts have contributed a great deal to the evolution of the
specialized language, expressed through words, symbols, concepts and has become
the vocabulary of political, philosophy. Western political thought is political
theory spread over history. It is the eminent of the writings of numerous
political philosophers. These writings are works in the field of Political
Science which have stood the test of time. They have, survived through ages
because of their intrinsic worth. They remain interesting and instructive
because of their perennial themes, sound comprehension, subtle style and
profound analysis.
The works of
political thought are outstanding not because they are universally praised, but
they are universally accepted. Works on political thought flourish because they
are continuously studied, interpreted, and discussed, each subsequent reading
gives a new and fresh orientation.
The great
tradition of Western political theory from Plato to Hegel deals exhaustively
with the major contradictions and dimensions of the political process. Their
importance is exhibited by the fact that though they were primarily concerned
with the immediate problems besetting their contemporary situation, yet they
were able to transcend their localism.
In the
process they were able to provide a framework of analysis that would enrich
other periods as well by their penetrating insights and thoughtful reflections
on perennial problems of politics, power, authority, legitimacy, equity and
order. They are masterpieces as they do not belong to any one culture,
civilisation or time but cherished by the entire humankind.
The significance and relevance of western political thought
A society is
a place where every individual would like to live in. In any society,
knowledge, information and acquaintance are the beginning of all philosophy.
The philosophy is the base and central to each and every part of knowledge of
the society. Philosophy is the mother of all sciences. Philosophy has
interpreted man and his various activities in a widespread comportment. It
helps to harmonize the various activities of the individuals and the society.
Philosophy
is the other name of experience. It is a prolonged practice which helps us to
understand the significance of all human experience. It is also an exploration
of the basic sources and aims of life from the ancient period. It asks and
tries to answer the earnest parts to life. On the one hand, it clarifies life
and the basic values of life. This clarity is very essential because it
provides a great wisdom and perception in order to face the challenges of life.
On the other hand, every single individual, in his or her life, has thought
about the kind of society they would like to live in. For those, who become
seriously interested in the field; have looked towards the theories of
political philosophers through the ages to give coherence to their own ideas on
society.
The significance and relevance of western political thought
Thus, it
would not be an exaggeration to state that from Aristotle to Marx, the thoughts
of great political thinkers on subjects as varied as liberty, justice, the
state, law and property have provided the foundation for the shaping and the
development of human society. Moreover, knowledge and wisdom is the supreme
instrument in the hands of man in the struggle for his successful existence.
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