Define the challenges of development in African countries.
Introduction
These endemic
problems range from abject poverty, violence, underutilise agriculture,
infrastructure, lack of access to credit facilities, social fractionalisation,
poor health facilities, poor education to catastrophic civil unrest; which are
linked to illiteracy, lack of proper institution and exploitation by corrupt
and brutal leaders. These block African from encountering and supporting
sustainable development and recovery of Africa. When these gaps are addressed,
many opportunities will open for the youth like entrepreneurship, which shall,
in turn, create millions of employments and solve the problem of transitioning
to the risk of unemployment.
Define the challenges of development in African countries.
African’s
financial system is not well established. Most of the financial institutions in
the continent are foreign-owned that denied credit services to the local population
due to their inability to match up the high transaction costs, difficulty in
assessing and managing their risk profiles, lack of the required financial
documentation as well as lack of collateral. If the countries could provide the
supportive capacity to the African people, that could have equipped them enough
to start their initiative of choice like a microfinance institution; an
institution that will not only facilitate modernisation of the economy, but
also help small business owners and farmers get access to capital through
micro-financing.
Besides
supporting small businesses, the institution can create jobs. Rampant
unemployment plays a huge role in instability in most African countries, South Sudan,
Congo, Somali to mention few. Jobless youths fall vulnerable to recruitment by
warlords, who use them to achieve their political ambitions. An employed youth
cannot leave his/her decent job for a dangerous undertaking such as militancy.
Define the challenges of development in African countries.
It is accepted
that infrastructure development is critical to Africa’s economic
transformation. The growth of the continent happens with the availability of
adequate infrastructure. Many African countries still have insufficiency of
stateowned infrastructure facilities, and that should’ve to lead to an
effective contribution to the generation of revenue for the government that
could be injected in the public activities. This necessitates for the state’s
government to provide adequate facilities to the public, local and foreign
private sector firms to promote rapid achievement of sustainable economic
growth through Intra-Africa trade and investment.
Define the challenges of development in African countries.
Africa
potentiality lies in it fertile land, water full of fishing as well as other
waternatural resources, that can help its citizens, in its knowledge and
markets transformation. With Africa recognising it natural resource
opportunity, agriculture could be significant pillars to the transformation of
Africa economic and development, this can contribute to the continent major
priorities such as eradicating of poverty and hunger in the region, boosting
intra- Africa trade and investment, sustainable resources, promotion of
industrialisation, creating jobs, human security, environmental management, and
continent prosperity.
Define the challenges of development in African countries.
Energy
security and other national resource are keys important to Africa development.
Providing energy system to Africa rural household especially kerosene remains a
major challenge due to the cost of electrifies infrastructure. Investment in a
renewable energy project in Africa can increases insufficient, this believed
that there is vast untapped natural gas in Africa with significant hydroelectric
power potential. However, numerous challenges for investors in funding project
in Africa remain constant insufficient regulatory framework and social
fractionalisation. This needs a government to essentialise for private sector
investment in energy projects to reduce and solve a developmental challenge.
Define the challenges of development in African countries.
Poor
governance and institutional accountability, it is an easy fix. Electing
leaders with the capacity to deliver on the aspirations of Africa should
suffice. One of the reasons many African countries end up with bad leaders is a
blind support of a candidate simply because of ethnic affiliation. It can be
solved by sensitising Africa’s youth on the consequences of their choices as
well as encouraging them to shun sectarianism. Strong institutions created in
the will of its citizens, they can push forward true leadership, democratic
governance and unity for Africa.
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