IGNOU MPY 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23

 

MPY 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23

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MPY 002 WESTERN PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23

Answer any five questions selecting at least two from each of the sections.

 Your answers should be in about 500 words each.

1. What is Cartesian dualism? Discuss Anti-Cartesian foundation of Pragmatism. 20

The position taken by René Descartes that the world comprises two distinct and incompatible classes of substance: res extensa, or extended substance, which extends through space; and res cogitans, or thinking substance, which has no extension in space. The body (including the brain) is composed of extended and divisible substance, whereas the mind is not. For Descartes, this means that the mind would continue to exist even if the material body did not. He accepted that there is interaction between mind and body, holding that in some activities the mind operates independently of bodily influences, whereas in others the body exerts an influence. Similarly, in some bodily activities there is influence from the mind, whereas in others there is not. Descartes proposed that the locus for the interaction of the mind and body is the point in the pineal gland in the brain termed the conarium.

Anti-Cartesianism. From Peirce and James to Rorty and Davidson, pragmatists have consistently sought to purify empiricism of vestiges of Cartesianism. They have insisted, for instance, that empiricism divest itself of that understanding of the mental which Locke, Berkeley, and Hume inherited from Descartes. According to such Cartesianism, the mind is a self-contained sphere whose contents—“ideas” or “impressions”—are irredeemably subjective and private, and utterly sundered from the public and objective world they purport to represent. Once we accept this picture of the mind as a world unto itself, we must confront a host of knotty problems—about solipsism, skepticism, realism, and idealism—with which empiricists have long struggled. Pragmatists have expressed their opposition to this Cartesian picture in many ways: Peirce´s view that beliefs are rules for action; James’s teleological understanding of the mind; Dewey’s Darwinianinflected ruminations on experience; Popper’s mockery of the “bucket theory of the mind”; Wittgenstein’s private language argument; Rorty’s refusal to view the mind as Nature’s mirror; and Davidson’s critique of “the myth of the subjective.” In these and other cases, the intention is emancipatory: pragmatists see themselves as freeing philosophy from optional assumptions which have generated insoluble and unreal problems.

IGNOU MPY 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23


Pragmatists also find the Cartesian “quest for certainty” (Dewey) quixotic. Pace Descartes, no statement or judgment about the world is absolutely certain or incorrigible. All beliefs and theories are best treated as working hypotheses which may need to be modified—refined, revised, or rejected—in light of future inquiry and experience. Pragmatists have defended such fallibilism by means of various arguments; here are sketches of five: There is an argument from the history of inquiry: even our best, most impressive theories—Euclidean geometry and Newtonian physics, for instance—have needed significant and unexpected revisions. If scientific theories are dramatically underdetermined by data, then there are alternative theories which fit said data.

Or

Write a note on, 10+10= 20

a) Language Game,

b) Family Resemblance

2. Write a note on the notion of causality. How does David Hume challenge the notion of causality? 10+10= 20

Or

What is the theory of Innate Ideas? What are the objections raised by Locke against this theory? 20

3. Answer any two questions in about 250 words each. 2*10= 20

a) Do you agree that there is some common underline theme present in Early and later Wittgenstein? Give arguments to support your answer. 10

b) Write a note on the Socrates’s dialectic method. 10

c) Write an essay on the Don Scotus’s conception of God. 10

d) Write a note on the sense-reference problem in the light of Frege’s philosophy. 10

4. Answer any four questions in about 150 words each. 4*5= 20

a) Write a note on Kalam cosmological argument. 5

b) Evaluate the notion of private language. 5

c) Write a short note on picture theory. 5 2

d) Write a note on the concept of time and space in Kant’s philosophy 5

e) Distinguish Modernism with Post-modernism. 5

f) Write a short note on Logical Positivism. 5

5. Write short notes on any five in about 100 words each. 5*4= 20

a) Phenomena 4

b) Analytic a priori judgement 4

c) The idea of ‘Potentiality’ in Aristotle’s philosophy 4

d) Black Feminism 4

e) Esse est percipi 4

f) Coherence theory of truth 4

g) Realism 4

h) Basic assumptions of Empiricism

MPY 002 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

·        31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2022 Session)

·       30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the MPY 002 Assignments

MPY 002 WESTERN PHILOSOPHY Assignment 2022-23 Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

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1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23

MPY 002 Solved Assignment 2022-23 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a Western Philosophyal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

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2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

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ENROLMENT NO: …………………………………………………….

NAME: ……………………………………………………………………

ADDRESS: ………………………………………………………………

COURSE TITLE: ……………………………………………………...

ASSIGNMENT NO: …………………………………………………

STUDY CENTRE: …………………………………………….……..

DATE: ……………………………………………………………………

MPY 002 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23

We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920

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