Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: The Man of the Hill has only found redemption from his
criminal ways by returning to his father's house and meditating on classical
literature and the Bible. He has had to remove himself entirely from society,
since his life among the people of the city was so terrible and traumatizing
that he never wants to go back to it.
The placement of the Man of the Hill episode in the novel
just as Tom is flailing around trying to decide what to do next (before he
misses Sophia at the inn at Upton and resolves to find her in London) is
definitely significant. There are elements of his story that are close to
Tom's: the MotH abandoned his family home in shame; he traveled to London; and
he even fought against the Jacobites, as Tom wishes to do.
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: But the MotH also serves as a warning: if Tom isn't careful,
he could follow the MotH's example when he faces the sins and temptations of
London life. Luckily, Tom's tale goes off in a very different direction than
the MotH's.
The kindly and wealthy Squire Allworthy and his sister
Bridget are introduced in their wealthy estate in Somerset. Allworthy returns
from London after an extended business trip and finds an abandoned baby
sleeping in his bed. He summons his housekeeper, Mrs Deborah Wilkins, to take
care of the child. After searching the nearby village Mrs Wilkins is told about
a young woman called Jenny Jones, a servant of a schoolmaster and his wife, as
the most likely person to have committed the deed. Jenny is brought before the
Allworthys and admits being put that baby in the bed, but she refuses to reveal
the father's identity. Mr Allworthy mercifully removes Jenny to a place where
her reputation will be unknown and tells his sister to raise the boy, whom he
names Thomas, in his household. Two brothers, Dr Blifil and Captain Blifil,
regularly visit the Allworthy estate. The doctor introduces the captain to
Bridget in the hope of marrying into Allworthy's wealth.
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: The couple soon marries. After the marriage, Captain Blifil
begins to show a coldness to his brother, who eventually feels obliged to leave
the house for London. He does, and, soon after, he dies "of a broken
heart". Captain Blifil and his wife start to grow cool towards one
another, and the former is found dead from apoplexy one evening after taking
his customary evening stroll before dinner. By then, he has fathered a boy who
grows up with the bastard Tom. Captain Blifil's son, known as Master Blifil, is
a miserable and jealous boy who conspires against Tom. Tom grows into a
vigorous and lusty yet honest and kind-hearted youth. He tends to be closer
friends with the servants and gamekeepers than with members of the gentry. He
is close friends with Black George, who is the gamekeeper. His first love is
Molly, Black George's second daughter and a local beauty. She throws herself at
Tom, who gets her pregnant and then feels obliged to offer her his protection.
After some time, however, Tom finds out that Molly is somewhat promiscuous. He
then falls in love with a neighbouring squire's lovely daughter, Sophia
Western. Tom and Sophia confess their love for each other after Tom breaks his
arm rescuing Sophia. Tom's status as a bastard causes Sophia's father and
Allworthy to disapprove their love. This class friction gives Fielding an
opportunity for biting social commentary. The inclusion of prostitution and
sexual promiscuity in the plot was also novel for its time, and it was the
foundation for criticism of the book's "lowness".[6] Squire Allworthy
falls ill and is convinced that he is dying. His family and servants gather
around his bed as he disposes his wealth. He gives a favourable amount of his
wealth to Tom Jones, which displeases Master Blifil.
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: Tom doesn't care about what he has been given, since his
only concern is Allworthy's health. Allworthy's health improves, and we learn
that he will live. At the same time, Mrs. Bridget Allworthy dies in London. Tom
Jones is so excited that he begins to get drunk and gets into a fight with
Master Blifil. Sophia wants to conceal her love for Tom, so she gives a
majority of her attention to Blifil when the three of them are together. This
leads to Sophia's aunt, Mrs Western, believing that Sophia and Blifil are in love.
Squire Western wants Sophia to marry Blifil in order to gain property from the
Allworthy estate. Blifil learns of Sophia's true affection for Tom Jones and is
angry. Blifil tells Allworthy that, on the day he almost died, Tom was out
drinking and singing and celebrating his coming death. This leads Tom to be
banished. Tom's banishment seems to ensure that Sophia will be forced to marry
Blifil, whom she finds odious, so she flees to avoid that fate. After Tom is
expelled from Allworthy's estate he begins his adventures across Britain,
eventually ending up in London.
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: On the way, he meets a barber, Partridge, who was banished
from town because he was thought to be Tom's father. He becomes Tom's faithful
companion in the hope of restoring his reputation. During their journey, they
end up at an inn. While they are there, a lady and her maid arrive. An angry
man arrives, and the chambermaid points him in the direction she thinks he
needs to go. He bursts in on Tom and Mrs Waters, a woman whom Tom rescued, in bed
together. The man, however, was looking for Mrs Fitzpatrick and leaves. Sophia
and her maid arrive at the same inn, and Partridge unknowingly reveals the
relationship between Tom and Mrs Waters. Sophia leaves with Mrs Fitzpatrick,
who is her cousin, and heads for London. They arrive at the home of Lady
Bellaston, followed by Tom and Partridge. Eventually, Tom tells Sophia that his
true love is for her and no one else. Tom ends up getting into a duel with Mr
Fitzpatrick, which leads to his imprisonment.
Hill episode in the novel Tom Jones: Eventually, the secret of Tom's birth is revealed after a
brief scare involving Mrs Waters. Mrs Waters is really Jenny Jones, Tom's
supposed mother, and Tom fears that he has committed incest. This, however, is
not the case, as Tom's mother is in fact Bridget Allworthy, who conceived him
after an affair with a schoolmaster. Tom is thus Squire Allworthy's nephew.
After finding out about the intrigues of Blifil, who is Tom's half-brother,
Allworthy decides to bestow most of his inheritance on Tom. After Tom's true
parentage is revealed, he and Sophia marry, as Squire Western no longer
harbours any misgivings about Tom marrying his daughter. Sophia bears Tom a son
and a daughter, and the couple live on happily with the blessings of Squire
Western and Squire Allworthy.
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