Discuss the contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers.

Posted By: December 09, 2021 Leave a Reply

Discuss the contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Ram Mohan Roy received his education in traditional languages such as Sanskrit and Persian. He came across English sometime later in life and decided to master it in order to get a better job with the British. But , being a great writer, he gobbled up English literature and magazines, soaking in as much information as he could.

Though ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Quran presented him with a deep respect for philosophy, he realized that his knowledge was lacking in science and logical education. He called for the introduction of an English Education System in the region, which would teach scientific subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and even Botany.

He paved the way for India’s education system to be revolutionized by co-founding Hindu College with David Hare in 1817, which went on to become one of the finest educational institutions in the world, creating some of the best minds in the country. In order to mix traditional philosophical teachings with modern rational classes, he founded the Anglo-Vedic School in 1822, followed by the Vedanta College in 1826.

 

Life

·     Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in an orthodox Brahman family at Radhanagar in Bengal.

·     Ram Mohan Roy’s early education included the study of Persian and Arabic at Patna where he read the Quran, the works of Sufi mystic poets and the Arabic translation of the works of Plato and Aristotle. In Benaras, he studied Sanskrit and read Vedas and Upnishads.

·     Returning to his village, at the age of sixteen, he wrote a rational critique of Hindu idol worship.

·     From 1803 to 1814, he worked for East India Company as the personal diwan first of Woodforde and then of Digby.

·     In 1814, he resigned from his job and moved to Calcutta in order to devote his life to religious, social and political reforms.

·     In November 1930, he sailed for England to be present there to counteract the possible nullification of the Act banning Sati.

·     Ram Mohan Roy was given the title of ‘Raja’ by the titular Mughal Emperor of Delhi, Akbar II whose grievances the former was to present before the British king.

·     In his address, entitled ‘Inaugurator of the Modern Age in India,’ contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Tagore referred to Ram Mohan as ‘a luminous star in the firmament of Indian history’.

The Renaissance of ultramodern Bengali literature begin with Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Born in a vill (Radha Nagar) in Bengal on 22nd May 1772, Rammohan failed at bristal on 27th September 1833. He mustard a number of languages at a youthful age Sanskrit, Persian, Arabia, Hindustani and of course his own mama lingo Bengali. Discuss the contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. After trip within and outside India he served under two British officers Woodford and Dighy, and this association was veritably significant because Rammohan achieved his history over the English language by working with them. The contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Still Ram Mohan left the company service and settled in Kolkata. He started a"Atmiya Sabha"and launched himself to restore the knowledge of the"Kolkata Society". The coming many time were of conditioning inexhaustible endeavours and frequently difficulties with Christian and Hindus. The plight of windows, the darkness of superstitions, the envelope of ignorance and the general backwardness of the country all of these stirred Rammohan to action. He took up the duty of a social leftist and started fighting against the social immoralities.

The Father of Modern India’s Renaissance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the father of Modern India’s Renaissance and a tireless social reformer who inaugurated the age of enlightenment and liberal reformist modernization in India.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the father of the Modern Indian Renaissance due to the remarkable changes he instituted in 18th and 19th century India. The most noticeable of his actions was the removal of the cruel and barbaric Sati Pratha. His contributions have helped in the abolition of the purdah system and child marriage.

The contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Still as a pupil of literature, our focus is on the erudite aspects and not the social aspects. As on early prose written in Indian English Rammohan position remains grueling. He regarded as the pre-eminent protagonist of indian english jotting. At the morning Rammohan plunged into journalism and edited diurnals in three languages Brahminical magazine in English Sambad Kaumudi in Bengali and Mirat ul Akhbar in Persian. Rammohan had written considerably and his jotting have been edited by Kalidas Nag and Debajyoti Burman under the title-"English workshop of Raja Ram Mohan Roy" quantum is English words there as numerous as 25 original passage on colorful subjects. The foremost of his jottings on religion were in the form of restatements- An Digest of the Vedant and Upanishads. Rammohan first original essay in English is"A defence of Hindu Theism"This was followed by a alternate Defence of the Monotheistical system of the Vedas written in reply to an reason for the present state of Hindu deification. There after Rammohan completed the essay-"Precepts of Jesus"the attendants to peace and happiness.

the contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers , MEG 10

Rammohan was one of the pioneering social liberals of social India. As a result, he'd written quite a many essays on the content of social reformation. His kick against widow burning perhaps understood from his essay-"A Conference between an Advocate and in opponent of the practices of the burning widows alive". The contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. In his brief reflections regarding ultramodern rudiments Rammohan reveals how Hindu laws have been misinterpreted to deny women the equal right to heritage. His notorious"Letters on English Education"is proved of great significance and perhaps regarded as the fiat of the Indian Renaissance.

“The Superstitious Practices which deform the Hindu religion have nothing to do with the pure spirit of its dictates“

 

Brahmo Samaj

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was later renamed as Brahmo Samaj.
  • Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God. It was against priesthood, rituals and sacrifices.
  • It focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures. It believed in the unity of all religions.
  • It was the first intellectual reform movement in modern India. It led to the emergence of rationalism and enlightenment in India which indirectly contributed to the nationalist movement.
  • It was the forerunner of all social, religious and political movements of modern India. It split into two in 1866, namely Brahmo Samaj of India led by Keshub Chandra Sen and Adi Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore.
  • Prominent Leaders: Debendranath Tagore, Keshub Chandra Sen, Pt. Sivnath Shastri, and Rabindranath Tagore.

 

Educational reforms:

·       Roy did much to disseminate the benefits of modern education to his countrymen. He supported David Hare’s efforts to find the Hindu College in 1817, while Roy’s English school taught mechanics and Voltaire’s philosophy.

In 1825, he established Vedanta college where courses in both Indian learning and Western social and physical sciences were offered.

The contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Among his political jottings, reference perhaps made to the"Two Desires against the press regulations" drafted by him and inked by him tone in his supports. Again Rammohan," Exposition of the the practical operation of judicial and profit system of India"represents the substantiation given by him before a administrative select commission in London. It contains Rammohan's view on executive reforms and is remarkable for its kick against profitable condition of India under the rule of East Indian Company.

During the last many times of his life Rammohan wrote A short autobiographical sketch at the request of his friend. Although its authenticity has been questioned it's still regarded to be the first instance of autobiographical jotting in Indian English literature. The species which was latterly popularise by Nehru and Nirad c Chaudhari. Rammohan's jottings obviously belong to the order of knowledge of knowledge. Yet he's a master of a distinguish english prose style. His style is nearly resemblant to that of Edmust Books, although it doesn't retain the English masters, colours and splendor. Nonetheless clear thinking soundness of judgements comprehensive view and legal arguments are the outstanding features of Rammohan prose style.

The contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy to the promotion of Indian English writers. Therefore Rammohan Roy is regarded to be introducing prose pen of significance in Indian English literature. His prose jottings acted as an impetuous to the growth and development of the Indian English prose that we notice much latterly.

 


0 comments:

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.