Sangam Literature
Sangam literature, sangam also spelled cankam, chankam, or
shangam, the earliest writings within the Tamil language, thought to possess
been produced in three chankams, or literary academies, in Madurai, India, from
the first to the 4th century CE.
Sangam literature,The Tolkappiyam, a book of grammar and
rhetoric, and eight anthologies (Ettuttokai) of poetry were
compiled—Ainkurunuru, Kuruntokai, Narrinai, Akananuru, Kalittokai,
Patirruppattu, Purananuru, and Paripatal. Sangam literature,A ninth anthology,
Pattupattu, consists of 10 idylls that present an image of early Tamil life.
Sangam writings are possibly unique in early Indian literature, which is nearly
entirely religious.
Sangam literature,The poems are concerned with two main
topics: those of the primary five collections are on love (akam), and people of
subsequent two are on heroism (puram), including the praise of kings and their
deeds. Paripatal, the eighth collection, contains poems of both types.
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