Introduction
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach
to development. Since
1996, Canada has argued that contemporary security challenges have changed
fundamentally from those of the past; the decline in wars between states may
have made states more secure, but a growing number of transnational threats
coupled with dozens of brutal civil wars have made people more insecure. Of
course Canada has not been alone in advancing this perspective. Other
governments, as well as international organisations and non-governmental
organisations (NGOs), have pointed to the same transition. Recent events - from
the attacks on the World Trade Center to the rebuilding of Afghanistan -
confirm the salience of these trends. The nature of armed conflict has changed
in recent decades.
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach
to development. Wars are fought almost exclusively within states, though their
impacts are felt worldwide. Small arms are frequently the weapons of choice;
civilians are often the targets. Children are forcibly recruited by insurgent
forces, sexual violence is a deliberate weapon of war, and genocide and ethnic
cleansing are pursued as part of state policy. The lines between war and crime
are blurring, with rebel groups engaging in organised banditry, and economic
predation becoming the rationale for continued fighting. Canada's commitment to
human security responds to these new global realities.
Human security focuses on the securitv of people,
complementing the traditional emphasis on the security of states. By broadening
the main target during this way, human security encompasses a spectrum of
approaches to stop and resolve violent conflicts, to guard civilians where
conflicts do exist, and to extend the capacity of states to make sure security
for his or her populations. Putting people at the centre of security policy
enhances national and international security, and promotes human development
and well-being. the safety of individual states and therefore the broader
System International d'Unites ultimately
requires the prevention and determination of conflicts within states. Human
security is strengthened where open, tolerant and responsive states work to
make sure the security of all within their borders. 'At an equivalent time,
human security reinforces the state by strengthening its legitimacy and
stability. States, however, don't always guarantee human security. Where states
are externally aggressive, internally repressive or too weak to control
effectively, people's security is undermined.
Public safety
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach
to development. Canada's objectives during this area include building
international expertise and capacity to counter the growing cross-border
threats posed by terrorism, the trafficking in illicit drbgs and therefore the
spread of organised crime. Protection of civilians Canada's objectives during
this area include strengthening legal norms, increasing international capacity
and building political will to scale back the human costs of armed conflict,
with particular attention to the threat posed by landmines, the plight of
war-affected children and therefore the internally displaced, the strengthening
of human rights field operations, and therefore the deployment of military
forces in extreme situations to prevent atrocities and war crimes. Human
security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach to development. Conflict
prevention Canada's objectives during this area include strengthening the
capacity of the international community to stop and resolve violent conflicts,
and building national and native capacity to manage political differences and
social tensions without resorting to violence, with particular attention to the
proliferation of small arms and to addressing the economic dimensions of civil
wars, through means like the utilization of targeted sanctions.
Governance and accountability - Canada objectives during this area include fostering
improved accountability of public and private sector institutions, with
particular emphasis on building an efficient International Crimihal Court,
promoting reform of security institutions, including the military, police and
therefore the judiciary; reducing corruption; promoting freedom of expression;
and inspiring corporate social responsibility.
Peace support operations Canada's objectives during this area include bolstering
international capacity to undertake peace support operations, with particular
attention to issues associated with women, peace and security, and to deploying
the acceptable range of military, police and civilian experts to support
complex missions in situations like Kosovo, East Timor , Sierra Leone and
Afghanistan.
Canada's overall development cooperation effort includes many actors and instruments
to reply to development needs: and it calls on the country's capacities well
beyond the sector of aid. Canada has taken significant steps to use non-aid
instruments in support of development cooperation goals. Examples include
provision of debt relief, the lowering of tariffs to enhance developing country
access to Canadian markets and therefore the Jean Chretien Piedge to Afiica Act
which allows developing countries to access affordable medicine, helping them
within the struggle against HIVIAIDS and other infectious diseases.
The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) is that the Government's lead agency
for development assistance. The International Development Research Centre
(IDRC) plays a number one role in supporting research capacities in developing
countries. But this undertaking goes far beyond the work of those two agencies.
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach to development. Substantial
shares of the government's spending on international assistance are managed by
the Department of Finance and by Foreign Affairs Canada: the Department of
Finance plays a number one role in Canada's international efforts to alleviate
developing countries unsustainable development.
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach
to development. The Government is committed to creating Canada a leading-edge
development cooperation partner, in terms of the standard , focus, and strength
of their efforts - within and beyond the sector of aid. To do so, the govt.
will:
- Fully integrate development cooperation into Canada's international policy framework; Ensure coherence across aid and non-aid policies that impact development:
- Establish the proper balance both within and among aid delivery channels - bilateral,
- Focus bilateral programming in fewer sectors and countries;
- Focus greater support on those multilateral institutions that are best in promoting global governance and addressing the MDGs;
Human security and analyse the Canada’s integrated approach
to development. Intensify the engagement of Canadians and civil society as
partners in development, through Canada Corps and other programmes; and
Delivery effective, sustainable development cooperation through a leading-edge
development cooperation agency.
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