Environmental Movements in India The green politics or green
movement or environmental movement are often defined as a movement for the
conservation of the environment or for the development of the state policy
especially inclined towards the environment. Here, we are giving a quick
history of the Environmental Movements in India which will enhance the
knowledge of the readers about how the mass movement can save the atrocities
against the environment.
The green politics
or green movement
or environmental movement are often defined as a movement for the conservation
of the environment or for the development of the state policy especially
inclined towards the environment. In other words, it's the movement to guard
the environment through changes publicly policy. Here, we are giving a quick
history of the Environmental Movements in India which will enhance the
knowledge of the readers about how the mass movement can save the atrocities
against the environment.
1. Bishnoi Movement
Bishnoi may be a sect found within the Western Thar Desert
and northern states of India. it had been founded by Guru Maharaj Jambaji in
1485 AD within the Marwar (Jodhpur) desert region of western Rajasthan, India.
it's non-violent community of nature worshippers. This movement was started by
sage Sombaji around 1700 AD against deforestation. then Amrita Devi forwarded
the movement. The 363 people from the Bishnoi community were killed within the
protest. When the king of this region came to understand the protest and
killing then he rushed to the village and apologized, and declared the region
as protected area. it's noteworthy that this legislation remains exists today.
2. Chipko Movement
It was launched from Gopeshwar in Chamoli district,
Uttarakhand in 1973.The movement was to stop illegal cutting of trees within
the Himalayan region (Uttarakhand). Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt
were the leaders of this movement. the foremost notable characteristics of this
movement were the involvement of girls .
3. Appiko Movement
In 1983, on the lines of Chipko Movement, Pandurang Hegde
launched a movement which is come to referred to as Appiko Movement in
Karnataka. Its main objectives were afforestation also as development,
conservation and proper utilization of forests within the best manner. The
meaning of “appiko” is to precise one's affection for a tree by embracing it.
4. Silent Valley Movement
It is a neighborhood of tropical evergreen forests in Kerala.
it's very rich in biodiversity. The environmentalists and therefore the local
people strongly objected to the hydel power project being found out here in
1973. struggling , the govt had to declare it the national reserve forests in
1985.
5. Jungle Bachao Andola
The tribal community of Singhbhum district of Jharkhand
(Previously, it had been a neighborhood of India during British Raj, a part of
the Chota Nagpur Division of the Bengal Presidency) agitated against the forest
policy of the govt in 1982. the govt wanted to exchange the natural soil,
forests with the high-priced teak. Many environmentalists ask this movement as
“Greed Game Political Populism”.
6. Narmada Bachao Movement
The environmentalists and therefore the local people started
protest against the building of Dams on the Narmada for the assembly of
hydro-electricity since 1985 which was popularly referred to as Narmada Bachao
Aandolan. Medha Patkar has been the leader of this aandolan who got support
from the Arundhati Roy, Baba Amte and Aamir Khan.
7. Tehri Dam Conflict
This movement was started by the local people around 1980s
and 1990s because the dam project would constructed within the seismic
sensitive region and other people think that it causes submergence of forest
areas along side Tehri town. Despite of protest, the development of the dam is
being administered with police protection as Sunderlal Bahuguna is sitting on
fast unto death. After assurance from the govt to review the project, Bahuguna
ended his fast but construction goes on, though at a slower pace.
Environmental Movements in India Hence, we will say, numerous
grass root environmental movements were started against the developmental
activities that have endangered the ecological balance that changes the general
public policy more inclined towards the environment. Only alittle fraction of
local environmental struggles succeed Environmental Movements in India
Of the people’s movements listed above, and lots of others
not included above, few have succeeded in achieving what that they had began to
try to to , whereas most failed. Environmental movements in India have had a
far better chance of succeeding when:
The battle is against a personal entity and therefore the
state isn't directly involved within the conflict, e.g., battles against the
Dahanu power station and therefore the Bichidi factory succeeded largely thanks
to this reason.
Environmental Movements in India Action is taken soon after a
project is proposed and well before it's granted an environmental clearance,
e.g., the building of Udupi power station was halted for this reason.
Environmental Movements in India People are united and show
their willingness to fight, e.g., proposed projects in Sompeta, Kakrapalli, and
Niyamgiri might be stopped only because the people there have been united. The
groundwater pollution in Plachimada too might be stopped for this reason. The
proposed thermal power station in Udupi couldn't be built for 10 years because
the movement against it had been strong. However, 10 years later the movement
weakened thanks to people getting exhausted and a few traders siding with the
proposed power station . The Udupi Power Corporation was then ready to build
its plant.
When there's a really strong legal case made out against an
offender, e.g., ore mining companies in Goa and Bellary were stopped largely
through strong action backed by good technical data and arguments.
Many environmental battles in India failed
Environmental Movements in India may be a low price and low
value of life nation. Injury compensation cases have invariably failed for this
reason. The failure to urge an inexpensive compensation for the Bhopal gas
victims or have them satisfactorily rehabilitated medically and economically
and have site cleanup done are often traced to the present reason.
Local self governments having weak decision-making power
over their environments. Despite several resolutions gone by the Plachimada
panchayat opposing the offending plant, the Kerala supreme court overruled the
panchayat resolutions and gave the offending plant permission to continue its
operations. an equivalent story is repeated in several places, including Udupi,
Western Ghats, etc.
Environmental movements often fail because they lack
sufficient technical information and data about the impacts of environmental
stressors and thus don't know what quite demands to form . E.g., antagonists of
thermal power plants haven't raised demands regarding impacts of such plants on
crop yields, cattle health, monuments, water bodies, forests, groundwater
contamination thanks to ash pond leacheates. Environmental Movements in India Likewise,
environmentalists attempting to guard the Western Ghats haven't see the
connection between long range transported acidic gases which will cause forest
dieback within the Western Ghats and thus alter water flow within the major
eastward flowing rivers like Krishna, Godavari and therefore the Kaveri, which
can trigger conflict between riparian states like Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
.
There is little
dialogue and no cooperation between the varied sorts of environmental
movements, including between environmental movements and other pro-people
movements. Consequently, environmental battles have little support from general
public.
Environmental Movements in India One of the most important
weaknesses of the environmental movement is its acceptance of environmental law
which provides for no public participation in environmental management. The law
stands subverted and is nearly dysfunctional. Asking regulatory agency and
industry for transparency and to perform due diligence, which are common
demands of environmentalists, is meaningless.
0 comments:
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.