Environmental Movements in India


Environmental Movements in India The green politics or green movement or environmental movement are often defined as a movement for the conservation of the environment or for the development of the state policy especially inclined towards the environment. Here, we are giving a quick history of the Environmental Movements in India which will enhance the knowledge of the readers about how the mass movement can save the atrocities against the environment.
The green politics or green movement or environmental movement are often defined as a movement for the conservation of the environment or for the development of the state policy especially inclined towards the environment. In other words, it's the movement to guard the environment through changes publicly policy. Here, we are giving a quick history of the Environmental Movements in India which will enhance the knowledge of the readers about how the mass movement can save the atrocities against the environment.

1. Bishnoi Movement

Bishnoi may be a sect found within the Western Thar Desert and northern states of India. it had been founded by Guru Maharaj Jambaji in 1485 AD within the Marwar (Jodhpur) desert region of western Rajasthan, India. it's non-violent community of nature worshippers. This movement was started by sage Sombaji around 1700 AD against deforestation. then Amrita Devi forwarded the movement. The 363 people from the Bishnoi community were killed within the protest. When the king of this region came to understand the protest and killing then he rushed to the village and apologized, and declared the region as protected area. it's noteworthy that this legislation remains exists today.

2. Chipko Movement

It was launched from Gopeshwar in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand in 1973.The movement was to stop illegal cutting of trees within the Himalayan region (Uttarakhand). Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt were the leaders of this movement. the foremost notable characteristics of this movement were the involvement of girls .

3. Appiko Movement

In 1983, on the lines of Chipko Movement, Pandurang Hegde launched a movement which is come to referred to as Appiko Movement in Karnataka. Its main objectives were afforestation also as development, conservation and proper utilization of forests within the best manner. The meaning of “appiko” is to precise one's affection for a tree by embracing it.

4. Silent Valley Movement

It is a neighborhood of tropical evergreen forests in Kerala. it's very rich in biodiversity. The environmentalists and therefore the local people strongly objected to the hydel power project being found out here in 1973. struggling , the govt had to declare it the national reserve forests in 1985.

5. Jungle Bachao Andola

The tribal community of Singhbhum district of Jharkhand (Previously, it had been a neighborhood of India during British Raj, a part of the Chota Nagpur Division of the Bengal Presidency) agitated against the forest policy of the govt in 1982. the govt wanted to exchange the natural soil, forests with the high-priced teak. Many environmentalists ask this movement as “Greed Game Political Populism”.

6. Narmada Bachao Movement

The environmentalists and therefore the local people started protest against the building of Dams on the Narmada for the assembly of hydro-electricity since 1985 which was popularly referred to as Narmada Bachao Aandolan. Medha Patkar has been the leader of this aandolan who got support from the Arundhati Roy, Baba Amte and Aamir Khan.

7. Tehri Dam Conflict

This movement was started by the local people around 1980s and 1990s because the dam project would constructed within the seismic sensitive region and other people think that it causes submergence of forest areas along side Tehri town. Despite of protest, the development of the dam is being administered with police protection as Sunderlal Bahuguna is sitting on fast unto death. After assurance from the govt to review the project, Bahuguna ended his fast but construction goes on, though at a slower pace.
Environmental Movements in India Hence, we will say, numerous grass root environmental movements were started against the developmental activities that have endangered the ecological balance that changes the general public policy more inclined towards the environment. Only alittle fraction of local environmental struggles succeed Environmental Movements in India
Of the people’s movements listed above, and lots of others not included above, few have succeeded in achieving what that they had began to try to to , whereas most failed. Environmental movements in India have had a far better chance of succeeding when:
The battle is against a personal entity and therefore the state isn't directly involved within the conflict, e.g., battles against the Dahanu power station and therefore the Bichidi factory succeeded largely thanks to this reason.
Environmental Movements in India Action is taken soon after a project is proposed and well before it's granted an environmental clearance, e.g., the building of Udupi power station was halted for this reason.

Environmental Movements in India People are united and show their willingness to fight, e.g., proposed projects in Sompeta, Kakrapalli, and Niyamgiri might be stopped only because the people there have been united. The groundwater pollution in Plachimada too might be stopped for this reason. The proposed thermal power station in Udupi couldn't be built for 10 years because the movement against it had been strong. However, 10 years later the movement weakened thanks to people getting exhausted and a few traders siding with the proposed power station . The Udupi Power Corporation was then ready to build its plant.
When there's a really strong legal case made out against an offender, e.g., ore mining companies in Goa and Bellary were stopped largely through strong action backed by good technical data and arguments.

Many environmental battles in India failed

Environmental Movements in India may be a low price and low value of life nation. Injury compensation cases have invariably failed for this reason. The failure to urge an inexpensive compensation for the Bhopal gas victims or have them satisfactorily rehabilitated medically and economically and have site cleanup done are often traced to the present reason.
 Local self governments having weak decision-making power over their environments. Despite several resolutions gone by the Plachimada panchayat opposing the offending plant, the Kerala supreme court overruled the panchayat resolutions and gave the offending plant permission to continue its operations. an equivalent story is repeated in several places, including Udupi, Western Ghats, etc.

Environmental movements often fail because they lack sufficient technical information and data about the impacts of environmental stressors and thus don't know what quite demands to form . E.g., antagonists of thermal power plants haven't raised demands regarding impacts of such plants on crop yields, cattle health, monuments, water bodies, forests, groundwater contamination thanks to ash pond leacheates. Environmental Movements in India Likewise, environmentalists attempting to guard the Western Ghats haven't see the connection between long range transported acidic gases which will cause forest dieback within the Western Ghats and thus alter water flow within the major eastward flowing rivers like Krishna, Godavari and therefore the Kaveri, which can trigger conflict between riparian states like Telangana and Andhra Pradesh .
 There is little dialogue and no cooperation between the varied sorts of environmental movements, including between environmental movements and other pro-people movements. Consequently, environmental battles have little support from general public.
Environmental Movements in India One of the most important weaknesses of the environmental movement is its acceptance of environmental law which provides for no public participation in environmental management. The law stands subverted and is nearly dysfunctional. Asking regulatory agency and industry for transparency and to perform due diligence, which are common demands of environmentalists, is meaningless.

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