The changing colonial attributes and policies to the
aboriginal community in Australia Society. The Continuing Impact of Settlement. Changes in policy, even
when addressed to problems created by the past, don't erase the past. The
history of forced resettlement on reserves, the placing of the many thousands
of youngsters in institutions, and therefore the loss of land and culture are
evident within the disadvantages still experienced by many Aboriginal people
today. Even without forcible removal, Aborigines often had little choice but to
‘come in’ to the cities, rural centres or pastoral stations.
The approaching
together in settlements and missions of the many different groups with
different languages and customs created new tensions. the supply of Western
medical skills, education and technology increased the degree of contact with
the surface world and Anglo-Australian ways. The changing colonial attributes
and policies to the aboriginal community in Australia Society The increasing
availability of television in rural areas and therefore the advent of satellite
communications have added further pressures. Alcohol continues to possess a
devastating effect. Payments of welfare work benefits cut across traditional
kinship rules. Aborigines seeking education for his or her children may find
that Western education tends to undermine traditional lifestyles and social
structures.
The literal translation of the word 'Aborigine' is
"people who were here from the beginning". it's not synonymous
because the word 'indigenous' which suggests to originate in a neighborhood .
this suggests that the Aborigines too migrated to Australia. Some historians
tend to argue that Aborigines came to Australia from South East Asia. If this
is often valid then it's very unlikely that they came across Australia
accidentally . Rather it had been a concerted overseas migration, which
suggests that the Aborigines were among the world's first successful
sea-voyagers. The changing colonial attributes and policies to the aboriginal
community in Australia Society Reasons for
his or her immigrating to Australia might be many from war, famine, changing
sea levels or just curiosity. carbon dating has revealed that Aborigines
migrated to Australia about 40,000 years ago. Human remains found at Lake Mungo
in southern New South Wales are often dated back to 30,000 years and at Keilor
near Melbourne at 45,000 years. consistent with some historians, future
findings may indicate the existence of Aborigines in Australia much before
that. Over the years, the Aborigines would have moved down from the coast
slowly into the hinterland adapting themselves as they went by to the changing
climate and environ, facilitated by technological changes. Thus the notion of
pristine natives with a "pure" culture is a man-made one-many Aborigines
had considerable contact with Melanesians and Indonesians long before the ecu
colonists arrived in Australia. Aboriginal groups also influenced one another .
Waves of change swept the whole continent-changes in tools and implements, in
social organization , and in ceremonial practices and mythological precepts.
Thus it's argued that Aboriginal culture was dynamic, not static.
Culture
and Lifestyle
As the Aborigines occupied the continent, their culture
evolved altogether its variety. it had been a posh and changing society and
most of the available anthropological evidence on the topic coming from
Europeans suggests that it had been during a continuous process of change.
Also, the very fact that there have been approximately 300,000 Aborigines
living in 1788 divided into about 500 tribes each with their own distinctive
territories, history, dialect and culture made it difficult to assess the
character and reasons for the change. The changing colonial attributes and
policies to the aboriginal community in Australia Society The engravings and
paintings of the Australian Aboriginals found throughout the country have a
good sort of styles and subjects. consistent with the beliefs of the many
Aboriginal groups, people are in Australia since the beginning-"the
Dreaming". During this era ancestral spirits came up out of the world and
down from the sky to steer on the land. They shaped its rocks, rivers,
mountains, forests and deserts. They also created all the people, animals and
plants that were to measure within the country and laid down the patterns their
lives were to follow. The spirit of the ancestors gave Aboriginal people their
laws, customs and codes of conduct and is that the source of the songs, dances,
designs and rituals that are the idea of Aboriginal religious expression.
The changing colonial attributes and policies to the
aboriginal community in Australia Society Much of Aboriginal art is bound up with the
"Dreaming" stories and therefore the refore the rituals and
ceremonies that are performed to take care of the links between people and the
world of spirit. By studying the technical tools and implements employed by the
Aborigines within the past, one can see the range and therefore the similarities
of the varied groups. They were all nomadic hunter-gatherers using an
equivalent basic tools of stone hammers, knives, scrapers and axe-heads. Wooden
items included spears, digging sticks and vessels. Using fish-bone tipped
weapons if living on the coast and stone edged weapons if within the desert,
each tribe foraged for food across their defined territory.
COLONISATION
Prior to European colonisation, the Australian Aborigines
lived a life-style supported the above mentioned Dreamtime beliefs. it had been
Captain Cook from England and his staff, including the botanist Sir Joseph
Banks, who later supported settlement in Australia. Cook landed at Botany Bay
on the eastern coast. He charted the region and named it New South Wales. In
1786 British government announced its intention to determine a penal settlement
at Botany Bay, on the southeast coast of latest South Wales.
The changing colonial attributes and policies to the
aboriginal community in Australia Society Mindful of British economic interests
and keen as always to save lots of public expenditure, the govt planned that
Botany Bay would become a self-financing colony through the event of its
economy by convict labour. Captain Arthur Phillip of the Royal Navy was made
commander of the expedition. The changing colonial attributes and policies to
the aboriginal community in Australia Society He was to require possession of
the entire of Australia, including Tasmania and islands off the East Coast ,
east of the 135th meridian, and given near absolute powers over the territory
as governor. The population of Australia
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