His hors were goode, but he was nat gay. Of fustian he wered a gypon Al bismotered with his habergeoun, For he was late ycome from his viage, And wente for to doon his pilgrymage


MEG 01
JUNE 2019
Q.1 (a) His hors were goode, but he was nat gay.Of fustian he wered a gyponAl bismotered with his habergeoun,For he was late ycome from his viage,And wente for to doon his pilgrymage.

The Canterbury Tales : General Prologue
The storyteller opens the General Prologue with a portrayal of the arrival of spring. He depicts the April rains, the thriving blooms and leaves, and the peeping winged creatures. Around this season, the storyteller says, individuals start to feel the craving to go on a journey. Numerous faithful English explorers set off to visit holy places in far off sacred lands, yet significantly more decide to venture out to Canterbury to visit the relics of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral, where they thank the saint for having helped them when they were out of luck. The storyteller reveals to us that as he arranged to go on such a journey, remaining at a bar in Southwark called the Tabard Inn, an incredible organization of twenty-nine explorers entered. The explorers were an assorted gathering who, similar to the storyteller, were en route to Canterbury. They cheerfully consented to give him a chance to go along with them. That night, the gathering dozed at the Tabard, and woke up promptly the following morning to set off on their adventure. Prior to proceeding with the story, the storyteller pronounces his plan to list and depict every one of the individuals from the gathering.



The Canterbury Tales
The Canterbury Tales is the most well known and widely praised work of Geoffrey Chaucer, a late-fourteenth-century English artist. Little is thought about Chaucer's own life, and even less about his instruction, yet various existing records archive his expert life. Chaucer was conceived in London in the mid 1340s, the main child in his family. Chaucer's dad, initially a property-owning wine trader, turned out to be immensely well off when he acquired the property of family members who had kicked the bucket operating at a profit Death of 1349. He was accordingly ready to send the youthful Geoffrey off as a page to the Countess of Ulster, which implied that Geoffrey was not required to emulate his predecessors' example and become a vendor. In the end, Chaucer started to serve the royal lady's better half, Prince Lionel, child to King Edward III. For the vast majority of his life, Chaucer served in the Hundred Years War among England and France, both as a warrior and, since he was familiar with French and Italian and familiar with Latin and different tongues, as a negotiator. His conciliatory voyages carried him twice to Italy, where he may have met Boccaccio, whose composing impacted Chaucer's work, and Petrarch.
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 His hors were goode, but he was nat gay.
Of fustian he wered a gypon
Al bismotered with his habergeoun,
For he was late ycome from his viage,
And wente for to doon his pilgrimage...
The Summon of spring with which the General Prologue starts is extensive and formal contrasted with the language of the remainder of the Prologue. The main lines arrange the story in a specific time and spot, yet the speaker does this in enormous and repetitive terms, commending the essentialness and lavishness of spring. This methodology gives the opening lines a fantastic, ageless, unfocused quality, and it is thusly astounding when the storyteller uncovers that he will portray a journey that he himself took as opposed to recounting to a romantic tale. A journey is a strict adventure attempted for atonement and elegance. As journeys went, Canterbury was not an exceptionally troublesome goal for an English individual to reach. It was, consequently, extremely mainstream in fourteenth-century England, as the storyteller makes reference to. Explorers made a trip to visit the remaining parts of Saint Thomas Becket, diocese supervisor of Canterbury, who was killed in 1170 by knights of King Henry II. Not long after his passing, he turned into the most mainstream holy person in England. The journey in The Canterbury Tales ought not be thought of as a completely serious event, since it likewise offered the pioneers a chance to forsake work and get away in Canterbury Tales.
In line 20, the storyteller forsakes his unfocused, all-knowing perspective, distinguishing himself as a real individual just because by embeddings the primary individual—"I"— as he relates how he met the gathering of travelers while remaining at the Tabard Inn. He stresses that this gathering, which he experienced unintentionally, was itself shaped very by some coincidence (25–26). He at that point shifts into the principal individual plural, alluding to the explorers as "we" starting in line 29, declaring his status as an individual from the gathering.
The storyteller parts of the bargains of his preface by taking note of that he has "tyme and space" to tell his account. His remarks underscore the way that he is keeping in touch with some time after the occasions of his story, and that he is depicting the characters from memory. He has spoken and met with these individuals, yet he has held up a specific period of time before plunking down and portraying them. His expectation to portray every traveler as the person appeared to him is likewise significant, for it underscores that his depictions are dependent upon his memory as well as molded by his individual observations and sentiments with respect to every one of the characters. In Canterbury Tales, He positions himself as a go between two gatherings: the gathering of travelers, of which he was a part, and us, the group of spectators, whom the storyteller expressly addresses as "you" in lines 34 and 38.

Then again, the storyteller's assertion that he will educate us regarding the "condicioun," "degree," and "exhibit" (dress) of every one of the pioneers recommends that his representations will be founded on target certainties just as his very own suppositions. He invests significant energy portraying the gathering individuals as per their social positions. The travelers speak to a various cross segment of fourteenth-century English society. Medieval social hypothesis separated society into three wide classes, called "homes": the military, the ministry, and the common people.  In the pictures that we will find in the remainder of the General Prologue, the Knight and Squire speak to the military domain. The church is spoken to by the Prioress (and her religious woman and three clerics), the Monk, the Friar, and the Parson. Different characters, from the affluent Franklin to poor people Plowman, are the individuals from the common people. These lay characters can be additionally subdivided into landowners (the Franklin), experts (the Clerk, the Man of Law, the Guildsmen, the Physician, and the Shipman), workers (the Cook and the Plowman), stewards (the Miller, the Manciple, and the Reeve), and church officials (the Summoner and the Pardoner). As we will see, Chaucer's depictions of the different characters and their social jobs uncover the impact of the medieval type of domains parody.


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